The Jungle Book, The Jungle Book, part 20, sentence 60
I whistled, and Vixen ran up to me, muddy all over, and licked my nose, and told me a long tale about hunting for me all through the camp.
Who acts: I, Vixen · What happens: whistle, run up, lick, tell, hunt · To what, where: me, nose, long tale, camp · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, The Jungle Book, part 20. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, Vixen), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 whistled | nsubj |
| 2 | whistled | whistle | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 ran | punct |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 ran | cc |
| 5 | Vixen | Vixen | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 ran | nsubj |
| 6 | ran | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 whistled | conj |
| 7 | up | up | ADP | _ | 6 ran | compound:prt |
| 8 | to | to | ADP | _ | 9 me | case |
| 9 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 6 ran | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 muddy | punct |
| 11 | muddy | muddy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 ran | conj |
| 12 | all | all | ADV | _ | 13 over | advmod |
| 13 | over | over | ADV | _ | 11 muddy | advmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 licked | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 licked | cc |
| 16 | licked | lick | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 whistled | conj |
| 17 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 nose | nmod:poss |
| 18 | nose | nose | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 licked | obj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 told | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 told | cc |
| 21 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 whistled | conj |
| 22 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 21 told | iobj |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 tale | det |
| 24 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 tale | amod |
| 25 | tale | tale | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 told | obj |
| 26 | about | about | SCONJ | _ | 27 hunting | mark |
| 27 | hunting | hunt | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 21 told | advcl |
| 28 | for | for | ADP | _ | 29 me | case |
| 29 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 27 hunting | obl |
| 30 | all | all | ADV | _ | 33 camp | advmod |
| 31 | through | through | ADP | _ | 33 camp | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 camp | det |
| 33 | camp | camp | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 hunting | obl |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 whistled | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | whistle | past | I | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | run up | past | Vixen | me | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme to i=Result | ||||
| 3 | lick | past | I not said here | my nose | vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent nose=Source | ||||
| 4 | tell speech: assert | past | I not said here | a long tale | me | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent i=Recipient tale=Topic | |||
| 5 | hunt | gerund | I not said here | the camp | for me | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V PP.theme PP.location»: agent=Agent for i=Theme through camp=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 236 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg236/20/60/