The Jungle Book, The Jungle Book, part 20, sentence 61
I never let her know that I understood beast talk, or she would have taken all sorts of liberties.
Who acts: I, Vixen · What happens: not let, know, understand, take, sort · To what, where: Vixen, beast talk, sorts, liberties · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, The Jungle Book, part 20. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, Vixen), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 let | nsubj |
| 2 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 3 let | advmod |
| 3 | let | let | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 let | obj |
| 5 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 let | xcomp |
| 6 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 8 understood | mark |
| 7 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 8 understood | nsubj |
| 8 | understood | understand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 know | ccomp |
| 9 | beast | beast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 talk | compound |
| 10 | talk | talk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 understood | obj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 taken | punct |
| 12 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 16 taken | cc |
| 13 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 taken | nsubj |
| 14 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 16 taken | aux |
| 15 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 16 taken | aux |
| 16 | taken | take | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 3 let | conj |
| 17 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 18 sorts | det |
| 18 | sorts | sort | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 taken | obj |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 liberties | case |
| 20 | liberties | liberty | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 sorts | nmod |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 let | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not let | past | I | Vixen | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | know | infinitive | Vixen not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 3 | understand | past | I | beast talk | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer talk=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | take | would · perfect | Vixen | all sorts of liberties | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sort=Theme | ||||
| 5 | sort | liberties | nom sort «cognition transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 236 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg236/20/61/