The Jungle Book, The Jungle Book, part 20, sentence 74
“What I want to know,” said the young mule, who had been quiet for a long time--“what I want to know is, why we have to fight at all.”
Who acts: I, young mule · What happens: want, know, say, be, have, fight · To what, where: young mule, all · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, The Jungle Book, part 20. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, young mule), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 want | punct |
| 2 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 4 want | obj |
| 3 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 want | nsubj |
| 4 | want | want | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 said | ccomp |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 know | mark |
| 6 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 want | xcomp |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 want | punct |
| 8 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 want | punct |
| 9 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 mule | det |
| 11 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 mule | amod |
| 12 | mule | mule | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 have | nsubj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 quiet | punct |
| 14 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 17 quiet | nsubj |
| 15 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 quiet | aux |
| 16 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 17 quiet | cop |
| 17 | quiet | quiet | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 mule | acl:relcl |
| 18 | for | for | ADP | _ | 21 time | case |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 time | det |
| 20 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 time | amod |
| 21 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 quiet | obl |
| 22 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 24 what | punct |
| 23 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 24 what | punct |
| 24 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Rel | 17 quiet | obl |
| 25 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 26 want | nsubj |
| 26 | want | want | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 what | acl:relcl |
| 27 | to | to | PART | _ | 28 know | mark |
| 28 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 want | xcomp |
| 29 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 what | cop |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 have | punct |
| 31 | why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 33 have | advmod |
| 32 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 33 have | nsubj |
| 33 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 said | ccomp |
| 34 | to | to | PART | _ | 35 fight | mark |
| 35 | fight | fight | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 33 have | xcomp |
| 36 | at | at | ADP | _ | 37 all | case |
| 37 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 35 fight | obl |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 said | punct |
| 39 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 9 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | want in a quote | present | I | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | know not said to happen, in a quote | to-infinitive | I not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||||
| 4 | is | past · perfect | the young mule | time | quiet property | tree rules | |||
| 5 | is a in a quote | present | the young mule | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | want in a quote | present | I | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 7 | know not said to happen, in a quote | to-infinitive | I not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 8 | have in a quote | present | the young mule | tree rules | |||||
| 9 | fight in a quote | to-infinitive | the young mule not said here | all | vn battle-36.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 236 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg236/20/74/