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The Jungle Book, The Jungle Book, part 20, sentence 74

“What I want to know,” said the young mule, who had been quiet for a long time--“what I want to know is, why we have to fight at all.”

Who acts: I, young mule · What happens: want, know, say, be, have, fight · To what, where: young mule, all · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, The Jungle Book, part 20. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, young mule), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

punctobjnsubjccompmarkxcomppunctpunctdetamodnsubjpunctnsubjauxcopacl:relclcasedetamodoblpunctpunctoblnsubjacl:relclmarkxcompcoppunctadvmodnsubjccompmarkxcompcaseoblpunctpunctroot“PUNCTWhatPRONIPRONwantVERBtoPARTknowVERB,PUNCT”PUNCTsaidVERBtheDETyoungADJmuleNOUN,PUNCTwhoPRONhadAUXbeenAUXquietADJforADPaDETlongADJtimeNOUN--PUNCT“PUNCTwhatPRONIPRONwantVERBtoPARTknowVERBisAUX,PUNCTwhyADVwePRONhaveVERBtoPARTfightVERBatADPallDET.PUNCT”PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1“"PUNCT_4 wantpunct
2WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int4 wantobj
3IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs4 wantnsubj
4wantwantVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 saidccomp
5totoPART_6 knowmark
6knowknowVERBVerbForm=Inf4 wantxcomp
7,,PUNCT_4 wantpunct
8”"PUNCT_4 wantpunct
9saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 muledet
11youngyoungADJDegree=Pos12 muleamod
12mulemuleNOUNNumber=Sing33 havensubj
13,,PUNCT_17 quietpunct
14whowhoPRONPronType=Rel17 quietnsubj
15hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin17 quietaux
16beenbeAUXTense=Past VerbForm=Part17 quietcop
17quietquietADJDegree=Pos12 muleacl:relcl
18forforADP_21 timecase
19aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art21 timedet
20longlongADJDegree=Pos21 timeamod
21timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing17 quietobl
22----PUNCT_24 whatpunct
23“"PUNCT_24 whatpunct
24whatwhatPRONPronType=Rel17 quietobl
25IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs26 wantnsubj
26wantwantVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin24 whatacl:relcl
27totoPART_28 knowmark
28knowknowVERBVerbForm=Inf26 wantxcomp
29isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin24 whatcop
30,,PUNCT_33 havepunct
31whywhyADVPronType=Int33 haveadvmod
32wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs33 havensubj
33havehaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 saidccomp
34totoPART_35 fightmark
35fightfightVERBVerbForm=Inf33 havexcomp
36atatADP_37 allcase
37allallDETPronType=Tot35 fightobl
38..PUNCT_9 saidpunct
39”"PUNCT_9 saidpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1want in a quotepresentItree rules
2know not said to happen, in a quoteto-infinitiveI not said herevn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
3say speech: assertpastvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
4ispast · perfectthe young muletimequiet propertytree rules
5is a in a quotepresentthe young muletree rules
6want in a quotepresentIvn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme
7know not said to happen, in a quoteto-infinitiveI not said herevn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
8have in a quotepresentthe young muletree rules
9fight in a quoteto-infinitivethe young mule not said hereallvn battle-36.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 236 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg236/20/74/