The Jungle Book, The Jungle Book, part 3, sentence 193
If ye find that the Bullock can toss you, or the heavy-browed Sambhur can gore; Ye need not stop work to inform us: we knew it ten seasons before.
Who acts: ye, Bullock, browed Sambhur, we · What happens: find, toss, brow, gore, not stop, inform · To what, where: you, work, us · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, The Jungle Book, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ye, Bullock, browed Sambhur, we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | If | if | SCONJ | _ | 3 find | mark |
| 2 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 3 find | nsubj |
| 3 | find | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 stop | advcl |
| 4 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 8 toss | mark |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 Bullock | det |
| 6 | Bullock | Bullock | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 toss | nsubj |
| 7 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 8 toss | aux |
| 8 | toss | toss | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 find | ccomp |
| 9 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 8 toss | obj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 gore | punct |
| 11 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 18 gore | cc |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 Sambhur | det |
| 13 | heavy | heavy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 browed | compound |
| 14 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 13 heavy | punct |
| 15 | browed | brow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 16 Sambhur | amod |
| 16 | Sambhur | Sambhur | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 gore | nsubj |
| 17 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 18 gore | aux |
| 18 | gore | gore | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 toss | conj |
| 19 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 3 find | punct |
| 20 | Ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 23 stop | nsubj |
| 21 | need | need | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 stop | aux |
| 22 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 23 stop | advmod |
| 23 | stop | stop | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 24 | work | work | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 stop | obj |
| 25 | to | to | PART | _ | 26 inform | mark |
| 26 | inform | inform | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 work | acl |
| 27 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 26 inform | iobj |
| 28 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 30 knew | punct |
| 29 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 30 knew | nsubj |
| 30 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 stop | parataxis |
| 31 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 knew | obj |
| 32 | ten | ten | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 33 seasons | nummod |
| 33 | seasons | season | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 knew | obj |
| 34 | before | before | ADV | _ | 30 knew | advmod |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 23 stop | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | find a condition, not said to happen | present | ye | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 2 | toss | can | the Bullock | you | vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Patient | ||||
| 3 | brow | participle | tree rules | ||||||
| 4 | gore | can | the browed Sambhur | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | not stop | present | Ye | work | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality work=Eventuality | ||||
| 6 | inform speech: other | to-infinitive | Ye not said here | work not said here | us | vn tell-37.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent we=Recipient | |||
| 7 | know | past | we | work | season | before property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 236 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg236/3/193/