The Jungle Book, The Jungle Book, part 4, sentence 1
Oppress not the cubs of the stranger, but hail them as Sister and Brother, For though they are little and fubsy, it may be the Bear is their mother.
Who acts: you, cubs, stranger, Bear · What happens: not oppress, hail, be · To what, where: cubs, Bear, mother
This is a sentence of «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, The Jungle Book, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, cubs, stranger, Bear), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Oppress | oppress | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 1 Oppress | advmod |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 cubs | det |
| 4 | cubs | cub | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Oppress | obj |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 stranger | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 stranger | det |
| 7 | stranger | stranger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 cubs | nmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 hail | punct |
| 9 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 10 hail | cc |
| 10 | hail | hail | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 1 Oppress | conj |
| 11 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 hail | obj |
| 12 | as | as | ADP | _ | 13 Sister | case |
| 13 | Sister | Sister | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 hail | obl |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 Brother | cc |
| 15 | Brother | Brother | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 Sister | conj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 little | punct |
| 17 | For | for | ADP | _ | 21 little | case |
| 18 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 21 little | mark |
| 19 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 little | nsubj |
| 20 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 little | cop |
| 21 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 hail | parataxis |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 fubsy | cc |
| 23 | fubsy | fubsy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 little | conj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 Bear | punct |
| 25 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 Bear | nsubj |
| 26 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 29 Bear | aux |
| 27 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 29 Bear | cop |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 Bear | det |
| 29 | Bear | bear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 mother | nsubj |
| 30 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 32 mother | cop |
| 31 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 mother | nmod:poss |
| 32 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Oppress | parataxis |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Oppress | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not oppress | imperative | you not said here | the cubs of the stranger | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | hail | infinitive | you not said here | cubs = cub | as Sister and Brother | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Agent they=Theme as sister=Attribute | |||
| 3 | is | present | cubs = cub | little property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | be | cubs = cub not said here | tree rules | ||||||
| 5 | is a | may | stranger | the Bear | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | is a | present | the Bear | cubs's mother | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 236 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg236/4/1/