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The Jungle Book, The Jungle Book, part 4, sentence 2

“There is none like to me!” says the Cub in the pride of his earliest kill; But the jungle is large and the Cub he is small.

Who acts: none, Cub, jungle, Brother · What happens: be, say, pride, kill · To what, where: earliest kill · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, The Jungle Book, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (none, Cub, jungle, Brother), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

punctexplccompnsubjcasecasenmodpunctpunctdetobjcasedetnmodcasenmod:possamodnmodpunctccdetnsubjcopccompccdetnsubjnsubjcopconjpunctroot“PUNCTTherePRONisVERBnonePRONlikeADPtoADPmePRON!PUNCT”PUNCTsaysVERBtheDETCubNOUNinADPtheDETprideNOUNofADPhisPRONearliestADJkillNOUN;PUNCTButCCONJtheDETjungleNOUNisAUXlargeADJandCCONJtheDETCubNOUNhePRONisAUXsmallADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1“"PUNCT_3 ispunct
2TheretherePRONPronType=Dem3 isexpl
3isbeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 saysccomp
4nonenonePRONPronType=Neg3 isnsubj
5likelikeADP_7 mecase
6totoADP_7 mecase
7meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs4 nonenmod
8!!PUNCT_3 ispunct
9”"PUNCT_3 ispunct
10sayssayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 Cubdet
12CubcubNOUNNumber=Sing10 saysobj
13ininADP_15 pridecase
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 pridedet
15prideprideNOUNNumber=Sing12 Cubnmod
16ofofADP_19 killcase
17hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs19 killnmod:poss
18earliestearlyADJDegree=Sup19 killamod
19killkillNOUNNumber=Sing15 pridenmod
20;;PUNCT_25 largepunct
21ButbutCCONJ_25 largecc
22thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art23 jungledet
23junglejungleNOUNNumber=Sing25 largensubj
24isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin25 largecop
25largelargeADJDegree=Pos10 saysccomp
26andandCCONJ_31 smallcc
27thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art28 Cubdet
28CubcubNOUNNumber=Sing31 smallnsubj
29hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs31 smallnsubj
30isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin31 smallcop
31smallsmallADJDegree=Pos25 largeconj
32..PUNCT_10 sayspunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1be in a quotepresentnonetherevn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2say speech: expresspresentthe Cubvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3ispresentthe junglelarge propertytree rules
4ispresentthe Cubsmall propertytree rules
5prideBrother's earliest killnom pride «feeling transitive»: of=patient
6killBrothernom kill «act transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 236 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg236/4/2/