The Jungle Book, The Jungle Book, part 3, sentence 97
Some of ye are eaters of cattle, and of others I have heard that, under Shere Khan’s teaching, ye go by dark night and snatch children from the villager’s doorstep.
Who acts: Some, I, ye, Shere · What happens: be, hear, go, snatch, teach · To what, where: eaters, that, children, doorstep
This is a sentence of «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, The Jungle Book, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Some, I, ye, Shere), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 5 eaters | nsubj |
| 2 | of | of | ADP | _ | 3 ye | case |
| 3 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 1 Some | nmod |
| 4 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 eaters | cop |
| 5 | eaters | eater | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 cattle | case |
| 7 | cattle | cattle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 eaters | nmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 heard | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 heard | cc |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 others | case |
| 11 | others | other | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 heard | obl |
| 12 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 14 heard | nsubj |
| 13 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 heard | aux |
| 14 | heard | hear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 5 eaters | parataxis |
| 15 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 14 heard | obj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 teaching | punct |
| 17 | under | under | ADP | _ | 21 teaching | case |
| 18 | Shere | Shere | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 teaching | nmod:poss |
| 19 | Khan | Khan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 Shere | flat |
| 20 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 18 Shere | case |
| 21 | teaching | teaching | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 heard | conj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 go | punct |
| 23 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 24 go | nsubj |
| 24 | go | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 eaters | parataxis |
| 25 | by | by | ADP | _ | 27 night | case |
| 26 | dark | dark | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 night | amod |
| 27 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 go | obl |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 snatch | cc |
| 29 | snatch | snatch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 go | conj |
| 30 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 snatch | obj |
| 31 | from | from | ADP | _ | 35 doorstep | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 villager | det |
| 33 | villager | villager | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 doorstep | nmod:poss |
| 34 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 33 villager | case |
| 35 | doorstep | doorstep | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 snatch | obl |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 eaters | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | Some | eaters | of cattle | tree rules | |||
| 2 | hear | present · perfect | I | that | of others | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer that=Stimulus | |||
| 3 | go | present | ye | night | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | snatch | present | ye not said here | children | the villager's doorstep | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent child=Theme from doorstep=Source | |||
| 5 | teach | Shere | nom teaching «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 236 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg236/3/97/