The Jungle Book, The Jungle Book, part 4, sentence 128
The next thing he remembered was feeling hands on his legs and arms--hard, strong, little hands--and then a swash of branches in his face, and then he was staring down through the swaying boughs as Baloo woke the jungle with his deep cries and Bagheera bounded up the trunk with every tooth bared.
Who acts: Mowgli, next thing, Baloo, Bagheera, tooth · What happens: remember, feel, stare down, sway, wake, bound up · To what, where: next thing, hands, legs, jungle, trunk, branches
This is a sentence of «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, The Jungle Book, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Mowgli, next thing, Baloo, Bagheera), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 thing | det |
| 2 | next | next | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 thing | amod |
| 3 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 feeling | nsubj |
| 4 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 remembered | nsubj |
| 5 | remembered | remember | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 thing | acl:relcl |
| 6 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 feeling | aux |
| 7 | feeling | feel | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 8 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 feeling | obj |
| 9 | on | on | ADP | _ | 11 legs | case |
| 10 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 legs | nmod:poss |
| 11 | legs | leg | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 feeling | obl |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 arms | cc |
| 13 | arms | arm | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 legs | conj |
| 14 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 15 hard | punct |
| 15 | hard | hard | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 legs | conj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 strong | punct |
| 17 | strong | strong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 hard | conj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 hands | punct |
| 19 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 hands | amod |
| 20 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 hard | obl |
| 21 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 25 swash | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 swash | cc |
| 23 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 25 swash | advmod |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 swash | det |
| 25 | swash | swash | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 feeling | parataxis |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 branches | case |
| 27 | branches | branch | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 swash | nmod |
| 28 | in | in | ADP | _ | 30 face | case |
| 29 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 face | nmod:poss |
| 30 | face | face | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 swash | nmod |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 staring | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 staring | cc |
| 33 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 36 staring | advmod |
| 34 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 staring | nsubj |
| 35 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 36 staring | aux |
| 36 | staring | stare | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 7 feeling | conj |
| 37 | down | down | ADV | _ | 36 staring | advmod |
| 38 | through | through | ADP | _ | 41 boughs | case |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 boughs | det |
| 40 | swaying | sway | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 41 boughs | amod |
| 41 | boughs | bough | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 staring | obl |
| 42 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 44 woke | mark |
| 43 | Baloo | Baloo | PROPN | Number=Sing | 44 woke | nsubj |
| 44 | woke | wake | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 36 staring | advcl |
| 45 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 46 jungle | det |
| 46 | jungle | jungle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 woke | obj |
| 47 | with | with | ADP | _ | 50 cries | case |
| 48 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 50 cries | nmod:poss |
| 49 | deep | deep | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 50 cries | amod |
| 50 | cries | cry | NOUN | Number=Plur | 46 jungle | nmod |
| 51 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 53 bounded | cc |
| 52 | Bagheera | Bagheera | PROPN | Number=Sing | 53 bounded | nsubj |
| 53 | bounded | bound | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 44 woke | conj |
| 54 | up | up | ADP | _ | 53 bounded | compound:prt |
| 55 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 56 trunk | det |
| 56 | trunk | trunk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 bounded | obj |
| 57 | with | with | SCONJ | _ | 60 bared | mark |
| 58 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 59 tooth | det |
| 59 | tooth | tooth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 60 bared | nsubj |
| 60 | bared | bare | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 53 bounded | advcl |
| 61 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 feeling | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | remember | past | Mowgli | the next thing not said here | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent thing=Theme | ||||
| 2 | feel | past · progressive | the next thing | hands | Mowgli's legs and arms | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent hand=Theme on leg=Location | |||
| 3 | stare down | past · progressive | Mowgli | then | through the swaying boughs; down property | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent through bough=Theme | |||
| 4 | sway | gerund | vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 5 | wake | past | Baloo | the jungle | with Mowgli's deep cries | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent jungle=Patient with cry=Instrument | |||
| 6 | bound up | past | Bagheera | the trunk | vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location trunk=Theme | ||||
| 7 | bare | past | every tooth | vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 8 | swash | branches | Mowgli's face | nom swash «event transitive»: of=patient in=place | |||||
| 9 | cry | Mowgli | nom cry «communication intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 236 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg236/4/128/