The Jungle Book, The Jungle Book, part 4, sentence 17
But, as Baloo said to Bagheera, one day when Mowgli had been cuffed and run off in a temper, “A man’s cub is a man’s cub, and he must learn all the Law of the Jungle.”
Who acts: Baloo, cub, Mowgli · What happens: say, cuff, run off, be, learn · To what, where: Bagheera, Mowgli, temper, cub, Law · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, The Jungle Book, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Baloo, cub, Mowgli), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 5 said | cc |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 But | punct |
| 3 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 5 said | mark |
| 4 | Baloo | Baloo | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 said | nsubj |
| 5 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | to | to | ADP | _ | 7 Bagheera | case |
| 7 | Bagheera | Bagheera | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 said | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 day | punct |
| 9 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 10 day | nummod |
| 10 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 Bagheera | appos |
| 11 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 15 cuffed | advmod |
| 12 | Mowgli | Mowgli | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 cuffed | nsubj:pass |
| 13 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 cuffed | aux |
| 14 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 15 cuffed | aux:pass |
| 15 | cuffed | cuff | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 said | advcl |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 run | cc |
| 17 | run | run | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 15 cuffed | conj |
| 18 | off | off | ADP | _ | 17 run | compound:prt |
| 19 | in | in | ADP | _ | 21 temper | case |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 temper | det |
| 21 | temper | temper | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 run | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 cub | punct |
| 23 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 32 cub | punct |
| 24 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 man | det |
| 25 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 cub | nmod:poss |
| 26 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 25 man | case |
| 27 | cub | cub | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 cub | nsubj |
| 28 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 32 cub | cop |
| 29 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 man | det |
| 30 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 cub | nmod:poss |
| 31 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 30 man | case |
| 32 | cub | cub | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 said | obl |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 learn | punct |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 learn | cc |
| 35 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 learn | nsubj |
| 36 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 37 learn | aux |
| 37 | learn | learn | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 said | parataxis |
| 38 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 40 Law | det:predet |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 Law | det |
| 40 | Law | Law | PROPN | Number=Sing | 37 learn | obj |
| 41 | of | of | ADP | _ | 43 Jungle | case |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 Jungle | det |
| 43 | Jungle | Jungle | PROPN | Number=Sing | 40 Law | nmod |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 37 learn | punct |
| 45 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 37 learn | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | Baloo | Bagheera | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to bagheera=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | cuff | past · perfect · passive | Mowgli | vn spank-18.3 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | |||||
| 3 | run off | participle | a temper | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in temper=Trajectory | |||||
| 4 | is a in a quote | present | a man's cub | a man's cub | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | learn in a quote | must | Mowgli | all Law of the Jungle | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent law=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 236 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg236/4/17/