The Jungle Book, The Jungle Book, part 5, sentence 100
I came very near to falling on my last hunt--very near indeed--and the noise of my slipping, for my tail was not tight wrapped around the tree, waked the Bandar-log, and they called me most evil names.”
Who acts: I, my, noise, tree, tails · What happens: come, fall, slip, not be, wrap, wake · To what, where: last hunt, noise, tree, Bandar log, me · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, The Jungle Book, part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, my, noise, tree), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 came | nsubj |
| 2 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | very | very | ADV | _ | 4 near | advmod |
| 4 | near | near | ADV | _ | 2 came | advmod |
| 5 | to | to | SCONJ | _ | 6 falling | mark |
| 6 | falling | fall | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 came | advcl |
| 7 | on | on | ADP | _ | 10 hunt | case |
| 8 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 hunt | nmod:poss |
| 9 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 hunt | amod |
| 10 | hunt | hunt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 falling | obl |
| 11 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 14 indeed | punct |
| 12 | very | very | ADV | _ | 14 indeed | advmod |
| 13 | near | near | ADP | _ | 14 indeed | case |
| 14 | indeed | indeed | ADV | _ | 2 came | advmod |
| 15 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 28 tight | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 tight | cc |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 noise | det |
| 18 | noise | noise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 tight | nsubj |
| 19 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 21 slipping | mark |
| 20 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 slipping | nsubj |
| 21 | slipping | slip | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 18 noise | acl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 tail | punct |
| 23 | for | for | ADP | _ | 25 tail | case |
| 24 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 tail | nmod:poss |
| 25 | tail | tail | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 slipping | conj |
| 26 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 tight | cop |
| 27 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 28 tight | advmod |
| 28 | tight | tight | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 came | parataxis |
| 29 | wrapped | wrap | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 28 tight | acl |
| 30 | around | around | ADP | _ | 32 tree | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 tree | det |
| 32 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 wrapped | obl |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 waked | punct |
| 34 | waked | wake | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 32 tree | acl |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 log | det |
| 36 | Bandar | Bandar | PROPN | Number=Sing | 38 log | compound |
| 37 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 36 Bandar | punct |
| 38 | log | log | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 waked | obj |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 called | punct |
| 40 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 called | cc |
| 41 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 42 called | nsubj |
| 42 | called | call | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 came | parataxis |
| 43 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 42 called | obj |
| 44 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 45 evil | advmod |
| 45 | evil | evil | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 46 names | amod |
| 46 | names | name | NOUN | Number=Plur | 42 called | obj |
| 47 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 came | punct |
| 48 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | I | indeed, near property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | fall | gerund | I not said here | my last hunt | vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme on hunt=Location | ||||
| 3 | slip | gerund | my | the noise not said here | vn split-23.2 «NP V NP apart»: agent=Agent noise=Patient | ||||
| 4 | not is | past | the noise | tight property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | wrap | participle | the tree | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme around tree=Destination | |||||
| 6 | wake | participle | the tree not said here | the Bandar log | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent log=Patient | ||||
| 7 | call | past | tails = tail | me | vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP NP»: agent=Agent i=Theme name=Result |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 236 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg236/5/100/