The Jungle Book, The Jungle Book, part 5, sentence 101
“Footless, yellow earth-worm,” said Bagheera under his whiskers, as though he were trying to remember something.
Who acts: Footless yellow earth worm, worm · What happens: say, try, remember · To what, where: whiskers, something · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, The Jungle Book, part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Footless yellow earth worm, worm), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 7 worm | punct |
| 2 | Footless | footless | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 worm | amod |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Footless | punct |
| 4 | yellow | yellow | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 worm | amod |
| 5 | earth | earth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 worm | compound |
| 6 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 5 earth | punct |
| 7 | worm | worm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 said | nsubj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 worm | punct |
| 9 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 7 worm | punct |
| 10 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | Bagheera | Bagheera | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 said | nsubj |
| 12 | under | under | ADP | _ | 14 whiskers | case |
| 13 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 whiskers | nmod:poss |
| 14 | whiskers | whisker | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 said | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 trying | punct |
| 16 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 20 trying | mark |
| 17 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 20 trying | mark |
| 18 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 trying | nsubj |
| 19 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 trying | aux |
| 20 | trying | try | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 10 said | advcl |
| 21 | to | to | PART | _ | 22 remember | mark |
| 22 | remember | remember | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 trying | xcomp |
| 23 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 22 remember | obj |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | Footless yellow earth worm | Bagheera's whiskers | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | try | past · progressive | worm | vn try-61.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 3 | remember not said to happen | to-infinitive | worm not said here | something | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent something=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 236 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg236/5/101/