The Jungle Book, The Jungle Book, part 5, sentence 109
“It--it is the Bandar-log that we follow now,” said Baloo, but the words stuck in his throat, for that was the first time in his memory that one of the Jungle-People had owned to being interested in the doings of the monkeys.
Who acts: log, we, Baloo, words, that, one Jungle People · What happens: be, follow, say, stick, own · To what, where: Bandar log, throat, memory, doings · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, The Jungle Book, part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (log, we, Baloo, words), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 9 log | punct |
| 2 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 log | nsubj |
| 3 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 9 log | punct |
| 4 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 log | nsubj |
| 5 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 log | cop |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 log | det |
| 7 | Bandar | Bandar | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 log | compound |
| 8 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 7 Bandar | punct |
| 9 | log | log | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 said | nsubj |
| 10 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 12 follow | obj |
| 11 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 12 follow | nsubj |
| 12 | follow | follow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 log | acl:relcl |
| 13 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 12 follow | advmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 log | punct |
| 15 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 9 log | punct |
| 16 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 17 | Baloo | Baloo | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 said | nsubj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 stuck | punct |
| 19 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 22 stuck | cc |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 words | det |
| 21 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 stuck | nsubj |
| 22 | stuck | stick | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 said | conj |
| 23 | in | in | ADP | _ | 25 throat | case |
| 24 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 throat | nmod:poss |
| 25 | throat | throat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 stuck | obl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 time | punct |
| 27 | for | for | ADP | _ | 32 time | case |
| 28 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 32 time | nsubj |
| 29 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 time | cop |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 time | det |
| 31 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 32 time | amod |
| 32 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 stuck | obl |
| 33 | in | in | ADP | _ | 35 memory | case |
| 34 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 35 memory | nmod:poss |
| 35 | memory | memory | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 time | nmod |
| 36 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 44 owned | mark |
| 37 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 42 People | nummod |
| 38 | of | of | ADP | _ | 42 People | case |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 People | det |
| 40 | Jungle | Jungle | PROPN | Number=Sing | 42 People | compound |
| 41 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 40 Jungle | punct |
| 42 | People | People | PROPN | Number=Plur | 44 owned | nsubj |
| 43 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 44 owned | aux |
| 44 | owned | own | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 22 stuck | advcl |
| 45 | to | to | ADP | _ | 47 interested | case |
| 46 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 47 interested | cop |
| 47 | interested | interested | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 44 owned | xcomp |
| 48 | in | in | ADP | _ | 50 doings | case |
| 49 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 50 doings | det |
| 50 | doings | doing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 47 interested | obl |
| 51 | of | of | ADP | _ | 53 monkeys | case |
| 52 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 53 monkeys | det |
| 53 | monkeys | monkey | NOUN | Number=Plur | 50 doings | nmod |
| 54 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 16 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a in a quote | present | log | the Bandar log | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | follow in a quote | present | we | the Bandar log | now | vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Theme | |||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | Baloo | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | stick | past | the words | word's throat | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme in throat=Destination | ||||
| 5 | is | past | that | word's memory | for the first time | tree rules | |||
| 6 | own | past · perfect | the one Jungle People | vn own-100.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot | |||||
| 7 | is | gerund | the one Jungle People not said here | the doings of the monkeys | interested property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 236 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg236/5/109/