The Jungle Book, The Jungle Book, part 5, sentence 110
“Beyond doubt then it is no small thing that takes two such hunters--leaders in their own jungle I am certain--on the trail of the Bandar-log,” Kaa replied courteously, as he swelled with curiosity.
Who acts: log, small thing, Kaa · What happens: be, take, reply, swell · To what, where: small thing, two such hunters, own jungle, trail · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, The Jungle Book, part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (log, small thing, Kaa), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 9 thing | punct |
| 2 | Beyond | beyond | ADP | _ | 3 doubt | case |
| 3 | doubt | doubt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 thing | obl |
| 4 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 9 thing | advmod |
| 5 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 thing | nsubj |
| 6 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 thing | cop |
| 7 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 9 thing | det |
| 8 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 thing | amod |
| 9 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 10 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 11 takes | nsubj |
| 11 | takes | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 thing | acl:relcl |
| 12 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 14 hunters | nummod |
| 13 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 hunters | amod |
| 14 | hunters | hunter | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 takes | obj |
| 15 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 16 leaders | punct |
| 16 | leaders | leader | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 hunters | conj |
| 17 | in | in | ADP | _ | 20 jungle | case |
| 18 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 jungle | nmod:poss |
| 19 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 jungle | amod |
| 20 | jungle | jungle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 takes | obl |
| 21 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 23 certain | nsubj |
| 22 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 certain | cop |
| 23 | certain | certain | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 takes | conj |
| 24 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 27 trail | punct |
| 25 | on | on | ADP | _ | 27 trail | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 trail | det |
| 27 | trail | trail | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 certain | obl |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 32 log | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 log | det |
| 30 | Bandar | Bandar | PROPN | Number=Sing | 32 log | compound |
| 31 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 30 Bandar | punct |
| 32 | log | log | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 trail | nmod |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 takes | punct |
| 34 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 11 takes | punct |
| 35 | Kaa | Kaa | PROPN | Number=Sing | 36 replied | nsubj |
| 36 | replied | reply | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 takes | parataxis |
| 37 | courteously | courteously | ADV | _ | 36 replied | advmod |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 swelled | punct |
| 39 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 41 swelled | mark |
| 40 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 41 swelled | nsubj |
| 41 | swelled | swell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 36 replied | conj |
| 42 | with | with | ADP | _ | 43 curiosity | case |
| 43 | curiosity | curiosity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 swelled | obl |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 thing | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a in a quote | present | log | no small thing | then | beyond doubt | tree rules | ||
| 2 | take in a quote | present | no small thing | two such hunters and leaders | leaders's own jungle | tree rules | |||
| 3 | is in a quote | present | Kaa | the trail of the Bandar log | certain property | tree rules | |||
| 4 | reply speech: assert | past | Kaa | courteously property | vn respond-113 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | swell | past | Kaa | with curiosity | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 236 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg236/5/110/