The Jungle Book, The Jungle Book, part 5, sentence 23
“Why didst thou not warn the man-cub?” he roared to poor Baloo, who had set off at a clumsy trot in the hope of overtaking the monkeys.
Who acts: Bagheera, thou, hope · What happens: not do, warn, roar, set off, overtake · To what, where: man cub, poor Baloo, clumsy trot, monkeys · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, The Jungle Book, part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Bagheera, thou, hope), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 14 roared | punct |
| 2 | Why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 3 didst | advmod |
| 3 | didst | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 roared | advcl |
| 4 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 6 warn | nsubj |
| 5 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 3 didst | advmod |
| 6 | warn | warn | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 didst | ccomp |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 cub | det |
| 8 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 cub | compound |
| 9 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 8 man | punct |
| 10 | cub | cub | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 warn | obj |
| 11 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 6 warn | punct |
| 12 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 didst | punct |
| 13 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 roared | nsubj |
| 14 | roared | roar | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 15 | to | to | ADP | _ | 17 Baloo | case |
| 16 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 Baloo | amod |
| 17 | Baloo | Baloo | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 roared | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 set | punct |
| 19 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 21 set | nsubj:pass |
| 20 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 set | aux |
| 21 | set | set | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 17 Baloo | acl |
| 22 | off | off | ADP | _ | 21 set | compound:prt |
| 23 | at | at | ADP | _ | 26 trot | case |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 trot | det |
| 25 | clumsy | clumsy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 trot | amod |
| 26 | trot | trot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 set | obl |
| 27 | in | in | ADP | _ | 29 hope | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 hope | det |
| 29 | hope | hope | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 set | obl |
| 30 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 31 overtaking | mark |
| 31 | overtaking | overtake | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 29 hope | acl |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 monkeys | det |
| 33 | monkeys | monkey | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 overtaking | obj |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 14 roared | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not do in a quote | past | Bagheera not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | warn speech: warn in a quote | infinitive | thou | the man cub | vn advise-37.9-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent cub=Recipient | ||||
| 3 | roar | past | Bagheera | poor Baloo | vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to baloo=Recipient | ||||
| 4 | set off | past · perfect · passive | poor Baloo | a clumsy trot | in the hope | vn engender-27.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | |||
| 5 | overtake | gerund | the hope not said here | the monkeys | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 236 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg236/5/23/