The Jungle Book, The Jungle Book, part 5, sentence 24
“What was the use of half slaying him with blows if thou didst not warn him?”
Who acts: use, thou · What happens: be, slay, not warn · To what, where: use, Bagheera
This is a sentence of «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, The Jungle Book, part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (use, thou), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 use | punct |
| 2 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 5 use | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 use | cop |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 use | det |
| 5 | use | use | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 half | case |
| 7 | half | half | NOUN | Number=Sing NumForm=Word NumType=Frac | 5 use | nmod |
| 8 | slaying | slay | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 5 use | acl |
| 9 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 slaying | obj |
| 10 | with | with | ADP | _ | 11 blows | case |
| 11 | blows | blow | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 slaying | obl |
| 12 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 16 warn | mark |
| 13 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 16 warn | nsubj |
| 14 | didst | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 warn | aux |
| 15 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 16 warn | advmod |
| 16 | warn | warn | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 slaying | advcl |
| 17 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 warn | obj |
| 18 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 5 use | punct |
| 19 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 use | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a in a quote | past | the use | of half | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | slay in a quote | gerund | the use not said here | Bagheera | with blows | vn murder-42.1 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent he=Patient with blow=Instrument | |||
| 3 | not warn speech: warn a condition, not said to happen, in a quote | past · do-support | thou | Bagheera | vn advise-37.9-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent he=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 236 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg236/5/24/