The Jungle Book, The Jungle Book, part 6, sentence 28
But the walls were made of screens of marble tracery--beautiful milk-white fretwork, set with agates and cornelians and jasper and lapis lazuli, and as the moon came up behind the hill it shone through the open work, casting shadows on the ground like black velvet embroidery.
Who acts: moon · What happens: make, come up, shine, cast · To what, where: walls, hill, open work, shadows, ground
This is a sentence of «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, The Jungle Book, part 6. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (moon), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 5 made | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 walls | det |
| 3 | walls | wall | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 made | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 made | aux:pass |
| 5 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 screens | case |
| 7 | screens | screen | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 made | obl |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 tracery | case |
| 9 | marble | marble | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 tracery | amod |
| 10 | tracery | tracery | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 screens | nmod |
| 11 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 16 fretwork | punct |
| 12 | beautiful | beautiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 fretwork | amod |
| 13 | milk | milk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 white | compound |
| 14 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 13 milk | punct |
| 15 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 fretwork | amod |
| 16 | fretwork | fretwork | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 tracery | conj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 set | punct |
| 18 | set | set | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 tracery | conj |
| 19 | with | with | ADP | _ | 20 agates | case |
| 20 | agates | agate | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 set | nmod |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 cornelians | cc |
| 22 | cornelians | cornelian | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 agates | conj |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 jasper | cc |
| 24 | jasper | jasper | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 agates | conj |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 lazuli | cc |
| 26 | lapis | lapis | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 lazuli | compound |
| 27 | lazuli | lazuli | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 jasper | conj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 came | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 came | cc |
| 30 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 33 came | mark |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 moon | det |
| 32 | moon | moon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 came | nsubj |
| 33 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 made | conj |
| 34 | up | up | ADV | _ | 33 came | advmod |
| 35 | behind | behind | ADP | _ | 37 hill | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 hill | det |
| 37 | hill | hill | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 came | obl |
| 38 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 shone | nsubj |
| 39 | shone | shine | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 37 hill | acl:relcl |
| 40 | through | through | ADP | _ | 43 work | case |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 work | det |
| 42 | open | open | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 43 work | amod |
| 43 | work | work | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 shone | obl |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 casting | punct |
| 45 | casting | cast | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 33 came | advcl |
| 46 | shadows | shadow | NOUN | Number=Plur | 45 casting | obj |
| 47 | on | on | ADP | _ | 49 ground | case |
| 48 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 49 ground | det |
| 49 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 casting | obl |
| 50 | like | like | ADP | _ | 53 embroidery | case |
| 51 | black | black | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 53 embroidery | amod |
| 52 | velvet | velvet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 embroidery | compound |
| 53 | embroidery | embroidery | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 casting | obl |
| 54 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 made | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | past · passive | the walls | of screens of marble tracery and beautiful white fretwork and set with agates and cornelians and jasper and lapis lazuli | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product | ||||
| 2 | come up | past | the moon | the hill | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme behind hill=Location | ||||
| 3 | shine | past | moon | the hill not said here | the open work | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent hill=Theme | |||
| 4 | cast | gerund | the moon not said here | shadows | the ground | like black velvet embroidery | vn throw-17.1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent shadow=Theme on ground=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 236 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg236/6/28/