The Jungle Book, The Jungle Book, part 6, sentence 59
A scuffling mass of monkeys, biting, scratching, tearing, and pulling, closed over Bagheera, while five or six laid hold of Mowgli, dragged him up the wall of the summerhouse and pushed him through the hole of the broken dome.
Who acts: scuffling mass, five laid hold · What happens: scuffle, bite, scratch, tear, pull, close · To what, where: Bagheera, mass, hole, Mowgli
This is a sentence of «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, The Jungle Book, part 6. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (scuffling mass, five laid hold), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 mass | det |
| 2 | scuffling | scuffle | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 3 mass | amod |
| 3 | mass | mass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 biting | nsubj |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 monkeys | case |
| 5 | monkeys | monkey | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 mass | nmod |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 biting | punct |
| 7 | biting | bite | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 scratching | punct |
| 9 | scratching | scratch | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 7 biting | conj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 tearing | punct |
| 11 | tearing | tear | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 7 biting | conj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 pulling | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 pulling | cc |
| 14 | pulling | pull | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 7 biting | advcl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 closed | punct |
| 16 | closed | close | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 14 pulling | conj |
| 17 | over | over | ADP | _ | 18 Bagheera | case |
| 18 | Bagheera | Bagheera | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 closed | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 dragged | punct |
| 20 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 29 dragged | mark |
| 21 | five | five | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 25 hold | nummod |
| 22 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 23 six | cc |
| 23 | six | six | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 21 five | conj |
| 24 | laid | laid | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 hold | amod |
| 25 | hold | hold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 dragged | nsubj |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 Mowgli | case |
| 27 | Mowgli | Mowgli | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 hold | nmod |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 hold | punct |
| 29 | dragged | drag | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 biting | parataxis |
| 30 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 dragged | obj |
| 31 | up | up | ADP | _ | 29 dragged | compound:prt |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 wall | det |
| 33 | wall | wall | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 dragged | obj |
| 34 | of | of | ADP | _ | 36 summerhouse | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 summerhouse | det |
| 36 | summerhouse | summerhouse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 wall | nmod |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 pushed | cc |
| 38 | pushed | push | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 dragged | conj |
| 39 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 pushed | obj |
| 40 | through | through | ADP | _ | 42 hole | case |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 hole | det |
| 42 | hole | hole | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 pushed | obl |
| 43 | of | of | ADP | _ | 46 dome | case |
| 44 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 46 dome | det |
| 45 | broken | break | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 46 dome | amod |
| 46 | dome | dome | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 hole | nmod |
| 47 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 biting | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | scuffle | gerund | vn battle-36.4 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 2 | bite | gerund | a scuffling mass of monkeys | vn swat-18.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | scratch | gerund | a scuffling mass of monkeys not said here | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | tear | gerund | a scuffling mass of monkeys not said here | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | pull | gerund | a scuffling mass of monkeys not said here | vn slide-11.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 6 | close | participle | a scuffling mass of monkeys not said here | Bagheera | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 7 | drag up | past | five laid hold of Mowgli | mass | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | push | past | five laid hold of Mowgli not said here | mass | the hole of the broken dome | vn funnel-9.3-1-1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent he=Theme through hole=Trajectory | |||
| 9 | break | participle | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient | ||||||
| 10 | hold | Mowgli | nom hold «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 236 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg236/6/59/