The Jungle Book, The Jungle Book, part 6, sentence 60
A man-trained boy would have been badly bruised, for the fall was a good fifteen feet, but Mowgli fell as Baloo had taught him to fall, and landed on his feet.
Who acts: fall, Mowgli, Baloo · What happens: train, bruise, be, fall, teach, land · To what, where: trained boy, Baloo, Mowgli, feet
This is a sentence of «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, The Jungle Book, part 6. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (fall, Mowgli, Baloo), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 boy | det |
| 2 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 trained | compound |
| 3 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 2 man | punct |
| 4 | trained | train | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 boy | amod |
| 5 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 bruised | nsubj:pass |
| 6 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 10 bruised | aux |
| 7 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 10 bruised | aux |
| 8 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 10 bruised | aux:pass |
| 9 | badly | badly | ADV | Degree=Pos | 10 bruised | advmod |
| 10 | bruised | bruise | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 feet | punct |
| 12 | for | for | ADP | _ | 19 feet | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 fall | det |
| 14 | fall | fall | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 feet | nsubj |
| 15 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 feet | cop |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 feet | det |
| 17 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 feet | amod |
| 18 | fifteen | fifteen | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 19 feet | nummod |
| 19 | feet | foot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 bruised | conj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 fell | punct |
| 21 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 23 fell | cc |
| 22 | Mowgli | Mowgli | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 fell | nsubj |
| 23 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 bruised | advcl |
| 24 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 27 taught | mark |
| 25 | Baloo | Baloo | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 taught | nsubj:pass |
| 26 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 taught | aux |
| 27 | taught | teach | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 23 fell | advcl |
| 28 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 taught | obj |
| 29 | to | to | PART | _ | 30 fall | mark |
| 30 | fall | fall | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 taught | xcomp |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 landed | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 landed | cc |
| 33 | landed | land | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 fell | conj |
| 34 | on | on | ADP | _ | 36 feet | case |
| 35 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 36 feet | nmod:poss |
| 36 | feet | foot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 landed | obl |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 bruised | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | train | participle | vn hire-13.5.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 2 | bruise | would · perfect · passive | a trained boy | badly property | vn carve-21.2-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | ||||
| 3 | is | past | the fall | for a good fifteen feet | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | fall | past | Mowgli | vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | teach speech: other | past · perfect · passive | Baloo | Mowgli | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | fall | to-infinitive | Baloo not said here | vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 7 | land | past | Mowgli not said here | Mowgli's feet | vn pocket-9.10-1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme on foot=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 236 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg236/6/60/