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The Jungle Book, The Jungle Book, part 7, sentence 141

When Mowgli left the wolf’s cave after the fight with the Pack at the Council Rock, he went down to the plowed lands where the villagers lived, but he would not stop there because it was too near to the jungle, and he knew that he had made at least one bad enemy at the Council.

Who acts: Mowgli, villagers, cave · What happens: leave, go down, plow, live, not stop, be · To what, where: cave, one bad enemy, Council · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, The Jungle Book, part 7. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Mowgli, villagers, cave), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

advmodnsubjadvcldetnmod:posscaseobjcasedetoblcasedetoblcasedetcompoundnmodpunctnsubjadvmodcasedetamodobladvmoddetnsubjacl:relclpunctccnsubjauxadvmodparataxisadvmodmarknsubjcopadvmodadvmodcasedetadvclpunctccnsubjparataxismarknsubjauxccompcasenmodnummodamodobjcasedetnmodpunctrootWhenADVMowgliPROPNleftVERBtheDETwolfNOUN’sPARTcaveNOUNafterADPtheDETfightNOUNwithADPtheDETPackNOUNatADPtheDETCouncilPROPNRockPROPN,PUNCThePRONwentVERBdownADVtoADPtheDETplowedVERBlandsNOUNwhereADVtheDETvillagersNOUNlivedVERB,PUNCTbutCCONJhePRONwouldAUXnotPARTstopVERBthereADVbecauseSCONJitPRONwasAUXtooADVnearADVtoADPtheDETjungleNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJhePRONknewVERBthatSCONJhePRONhadAUXmadeVERBatADPleastADJoneNUMbadADJenemyNOUNatADPtheDETCouncilPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhenwhenADVPronType=Int3 leftadvmod
2MowgliMowgliPROPNNumber=Sing3 leftnsubj
3leftleaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin20 wentadvcl
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 wolfdet
5wolfwolfNOUNNumber=Sing7 cavenmod:poss
6’s'sPART_5 wolfcase
7cavecaveNOUNNumber=Sing3 leftobj
8afterafterADP_10 fightcase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 fightdet
10fightfightNOUNNumber=Sing3 leftobl
11withwithADP_13 Packcase
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 Packdet
13PackpackNOUNNumber=Sing3 leftobl
14atatADP_17 Rockcase
15thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art17 Rockdet
16CouncilCouncilPROPNNumber=Sing17 Rockcompound
17RockRockPROPNNumber=Sing13 Packnmod
18,,PUNCT_3 leftpunct
19hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs20 wentnsubj
20wentgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
21downdownADV_20 wentadvmod
22totoADP_25 landscase
23thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art25 landsdet
24plowedplowVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass25 landsamod
25landslandNOUNNumber=Plur20 wentobl
26wherewhereADVPronType=Rel29 livedadvmod
27thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art28 villagersdet
28villagersvillagerNOUNNumber=Plur29 livednsubj
29livedliveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin25 landsacl:relcl
30,,PUNCT_35 stoppunct
31butbutCCONJ_35 stopcc
32hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs35 stopnsubj
33wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin35 stopaux
34notnotPARTPolarity=Neg35 stopadvmod
35stopstopVERBVerbForm=Inf20 wentparataxis
36therethereADVPronType=Dem35 stopadvmod
37becausebecauseSCONJ_44 junglemark
38ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs44 junglensubj
39wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin44 junglecop
40tootooADV_41 nearadvmod
41nearnearADV_44 jungleadvmod
42totoADP_44 junglecase
43thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art44 jungledet
44junglejungleNOUNNumber=Sing35 stopadvcl
45,,PUNCT_48 knewpunct
46andandCCONJ_48 knewcc
47hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs48 knewnsubj
48knewknowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin20 wentparataxis
49thatthatSCONJ_52 mademark
50hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs52 madensubj
51hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin52 madeaux
52mademakeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part48 knewccomp
53atatADP_54 leastcase
54leastleastADJDegree=Sup55 onenmod
55oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card57 enemynummod
56badbadADJDegree=Pos57 enemyamod
57enemyenemyNOUNNumber=Sing52 madeobj
58atatADP_60 Councilcase
59thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art60 Councildet
60CouncilCouncilPROPNNumber=Sing57 enemynmod
61..PUNCT_20 wentpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1leavepastMowglithe wolf's caveafter the fightwith the Pack at the Council Rockvn fulfilling-13.4.1 «NP V NP-Fulfilling PP.theme»: agent=Agent cave=Recipient with pack=Theme
2go downpastMowglito the plowed lands; down propertyvn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute
3plowparticiplevn wipe_instr-10.4.2-1 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent
4livepastthe villagersvn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
5not stopwouldMowglitherevn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality
6ispastcaveto the jungle; near propertytree rules
7knowpastMowglivn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
8makepast · perfectMowglione bad enemythe Councilvn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent enemy=Product

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 236 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg236/7/141/