The Jungle Book, The Jungle Book, part 7, sentence 146
Mowgli walked on, for he was feeling hungry, and when he came to the village gate he saw the big thorn-bush that was drawn up before the gate at twilight, pushed to one side.
Who acts: Mowgli · What happens: walk on, feel, come, see, draw up, push · To what, where: village gate, big thorn bush, twilight, one side
This is a sentence of «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, The Jungle Book, part 7. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Mowgli), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Mowgli | Mowgli | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 walked | nsubj |
| 2 | walked | walk | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | on | on | ADV | _ | 2 walked | advmod |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 feeling | punct |
| 5 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 8 feeling | mark |
| 6 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 feeling | nsubj |
| 7 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 feeling | aux |
| 8 | feeling | feel | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 walked | advcl |
| 9 | hungry | hungry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 feeling | xcomp |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 saw | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 saw | cc |
| 12 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 14 came | advmod |
| 13 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 came | nsubj |
| 14 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 saw | advcl |
| 15 | to | to | ADP | _ | 18 gate | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 gate | det |
| 17 | village | village | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 gate | compound |
| 18 | gate | gate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 came | obl |
| 19 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 saw | nsubj |
| 20 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 walked | parataxis |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 bush | det |
| 22 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 bush | amod |
| 23 | thorn | thorn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 bush | compound |
| 24 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 23 thorn | punct |
| 25 | bush | bush | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 saw | obj |
| 26 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 28 drawn | nsubj:pass |
| 27 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 drawn | aux:pass |
| 28 | drawn | draw | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 25 bush | acl:relcl |
| 29 | up | up | ADP | _ | 28 drawn | compound:prt |
| 30 | before | before | ADP | _ | 32 gate | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 gate | det |
| 32 | gate | gate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 drawn | obl |
| 33 | at | at | ADP | _ | 34 twilight | case |
| 34 | twilight | twilight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 drawn | obl |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 pushed | punct |
| 36 | pushed | push | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 20 saw | conj |
| 37 | to | to | ADP | _ | 39 side | case |
| 38 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 39 side | nummod |
| 39 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 pushed | obl |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 walked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | walk on | past | Mowgli | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | feel | past · progressive | Mowgli | hungry property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | come | past | Mowgli | the village gate | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to gate=Initial_Location | ||||
| 4 | see | past | Mowgli | the big thorn bush | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer bush=Stimulus | ||||
| 5 | draw up | past · passive | the big thorn bush | twilight | before the gate | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | |||
| 6 | push | participle | Mowgli not said here | one side | vn funnel-9.3-1-1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent to side=Trajectory |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 236 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg236/7/146/