The Jungle Book, The Jungle Book, part 8, sentence 51
To talk of the soul of a money-lender in a beast that never had the courage of a jackal is child’s talk.”
Who acts: courage · What happens: talk, not have, be · To what, where: beast, talk
This is a sentence of «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, The Jungle Book, part 8. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (courage), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | To | to | PART | _ | 2 talk | mark |
| 2 | talk | talk | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 soul | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 soul | det |
| 5 | soul | soul | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 talk | obl |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 lender | case |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 lender | det |
| 8 | money | money | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 lender | compound |
| 9 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 8 money | punct |
| 10 | lender | lender | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 soul | nmod |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 beast | case |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 beast | det |
| 13 | beast | beast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 talk | obl |
| 14 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 16 had | obj |
| 15 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 16 had | advmod |
| 16 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 beast | acl:relcl |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 courage | det |
| 18 | courage | courage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 talk | nsubj |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 jackal | case |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 jackal | det |
| 21 | jackal | jackal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 courage | nmod |
| 22 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 talk | cop |
| 23 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 talk | nmod:poss |
| 24 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 23 child | case |
| 25 | talk | talk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 had | obj |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 talk | punct |
| 27 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 talk | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | talk | to-infinitive | a beast | of the soul of a money lender | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | not have | past | a beast | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Patient | |||||
| 3 | is a | present | the courage of a jackal | child's talk | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 236 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg236/8/51/