The Jungle Book, The Jungle Book, part 8, sentence 66
The slaty-blue buffaloes, with their long, backward-sweeping horns and savage eyes, rose out their byres, one by one, and followed him, and Mowgli made it very clear to the children with him that he was the master.
Who acts: blue buffaloes, Mowgli · What happens: rise out, follow, make, be · To what, where: byres, Mowgli, Flower, master
This is a sentence of «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, The Jungle Book, part 8. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (blue buffaloes, Mowgli), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 buffaloes | det |
| 2 | slaty | slaty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 blue | amod |
| 3 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 2 slaty | punct |
| 4 | blue | blue | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 buffaloes | amod |
| 5 | buffaloes | buffalo | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 rose | nsubj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 horns | punct |
| 7 | with | with | ADP | _ | 14 horns | case |
| 8 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 horns | nmod:poss |
| 9 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 horns | amod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 long | punct |
| 11 | backward | backward | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 sweeping | amod |
| 12 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 11 backward | punct |
| 13 | sweeping | sweeping | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 horns | amod |
| 14 | horns | horn | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 buffaloes | nmod |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 eyes | cc |
| 16 | savage | savage | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 eyes | amod |
| 17 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 horns | conj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 rose | punct |
| 19 | rose | rise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 20 | out | out | ADP | _ | 19 rose | compound:prt |
| 21 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 byres | nmod:poss |
| 22 | byres | byre | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 rose | obj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 one | punct |
| 24 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 22 byres | appos |
| 25 | by | by | ADP | _ | 26 one | case |
| 26 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 24 one | nmod |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 followed | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 followed | cc |
| 29 | followed | follow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 rose | conj |
| 30 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 followed | obj |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 made | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 made | cc |
| 33 | Mowgli | Mowgli | PROPN | Number=Sing | 34 made | nsubj |
| 34 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 rose | conj |
| 35 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 made | obj |
| 36 | very | very | ADV | _ | 37 clear | advmod |
| 37 | clear | clear | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 made | xcomp |
| 38 | to | to | ADP | _ | 40 children | case |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 children | det |
| 40 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 37 clear | obl |
| 41 | with | with | ADP | _ | 42 him | case |
| 42 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 made | obl |
| 43 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 47 master | mark |
| 44 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 47 master | nsubj |
| 45 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 47 master | cop |
| 46 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 47 master | det |
| 47 | master | master | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 made | xcomp |
| 48 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 19 rose | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | rise out | past | the blue buffaloes with buffaloes's long sweeping horns and savage eyes | buffaloes's byres | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location byre=Theme | ||||
| 2 | follow | past | the blue buffaloes with buffaloes's long sweeping horns and savage eyes not said here | Mowgli | vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | ||||
| 3 | make | past | Mowgli | Flower | with bull; clear property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Product | |||
| 4 | is a | past | Mowgli | the master | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 236 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg236/8/66/