The Jungle Book, The Jungle Book, part 8, sentence 70
Mowgli drove them on to the edge of the plain where the Waingunga came out of the jungle; then he dropped from Rama’s neck, trotted off to a bamboo clump, and found Gray Brother.
Who acts: Mowgli, Waingunga · What happens: drive on, come out, drop, trot off, find · To what, where: buffaloes, edge, jungle, neck, bamboo clump, Gray Brother
This is a sentence of «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, The Jungle Book, part 8. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Mowgli, Waingunga), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Mowgli | Mowgli | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 drove | nsubj |
| 2 | drove | drive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 drove | obj |
| 4 | on | on | ADP | _ | 2 drove | compound:prt |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 7 edge | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 edge | det |
| 7 | edge | edge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 drove | obl |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 plain | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 plain | det |
| 10 | plain | plain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 edge | nmod |
| 11 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 14 came | advmod |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 Waingunga | det |
| 13 | Waingunga | Waingunga | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 came | nsubj |
| 14 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 plain | acl:relcl |
| 15 | out | out | ADP | _ | 18 jungle | case |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 jungle | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 jungle | det |
| 18 | jungle | jungle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 came | obl |
| 19 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 22 dropped | punct |
| 20 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 22 dropped | advmod |
| 21 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 dropped | nsubj |
| 22 | dropped | drop | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 drove | parataxis |
| 23 | from | from | ADP | _ | 26 neck | case |
| 24 | Rama | Rama | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 neck | nmod:poss |
| 25 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 24 Rama | case |
| 26 | neck | neck | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 dropped | obl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 trotted | punct |
| 28 | trotted | trot | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 dropped | conj |
| 29 | off | off | ADP | _ | 28 trotted | compound:prt |
| 30 | to | to | ADP | _ | 33 clump | case |
| 31 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 33 clump | det |
| 32 | bamboo | bamboo | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 clump | compound |
| 33 | clump | clump | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 trotted | obl |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 found | punct |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 found | cc |
| 36 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 dropped | conj |
| 37 | Gray | Gray | PROPN | Number=Sing | 38 Brother | amod |
| 38 | Brother | Brother | PROPN | Number=Sing | 36 found | obj |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 drove | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | drive on | past | Mowgli | buffaloes = buffalo | the edge of the plain | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent they=Theme to edge=Trajectory | |||
| 2 | come out | past | the Waingunga | the jungle | vn become-109.1 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Patient jungle=Result | ||||
| 3 | drop | past | Mowgli | Rama's neck | then | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme from neck=Trajectory | |||
| 4 | trot off | past | Mowgli not said here | a bamboo clump | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme to clump=Destination | ||||
| 5 | find | past | Mowgli not said here | Gray Brother | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent brother=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 236 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg236/8/70/