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The Jungle Book, The Jungle Book, part 8, sentence 70

Mowgli drove them on to the edge of the plain where the Waingunga came out of the jungle; then he dropped from Rama’s neck, trotted off to a bamboo clump, and found Gray Brother.

Who acts: Mowgli, Waingunga · What happens: drive on, come out, drop, trot off, find · To what, where: buffaloes, edge, jungle, neck, bamboo clump, Gray Brother

This is a sentence of «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, The Jungle Book, part 8. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Mowgli, Waingunga), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjobjcompound:prtcasedetoblcasedetnmodadvmoddetnsubjacl:relclcasecasedetoblpunctadvmodnsubjparataxiscasenmod:posscaseoblpunctconjcompound:prtcasedetcompoundoblpunctccconjamodobjpunctrootMowgliPROPNdroveVERBthemPRONonADPtoADPtheDETedgeNOUNofADPtheDETplainNOUNwhereADVtheDETWaingungaPROPNcameVERBoutADPofADPtheDETjungleNOUN;PUNCTthenADVhePRONdroppedVERBfromADPRamaPROPN’sPARTneckNOUN,PUNCTtrottedVERBoffADPtoADPaDETbambooNOUNclumpNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJfoundVERBGrayPROPNBrotherPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MowgliMowgliPROPNNumber=Sing2 drovensubj
2drovedriveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs2 droveobj
4ononADP_2 drovecompound:prt
5totoADP_7 edgecase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 edgedet
7edgeedgeNOUNNumber=Sing2 droveobl
8ofofADP_10 plaincase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 plaindet
10plainplainNOUNNumber=Sing7 edgenmod
11wherewhereADVPronType=Rel14 cameadvmod
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 Waingungadet
13WaingungaWaingungaPROPNNumber=Sing14 camensubj
14camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin10 plainacl:relcl
15outoutADP_18 junglecase
16ofofADP_18 junglecase
17thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art18 jungledet
18junglejungleNOUNNumber=Sing14 cameobl
19;;PUNCT_22 droppedpunct
20thenthenADVPronType=Dem22 droppedadvmod
21hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs22 droppednsubj
22droppeddropVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 droveparataxis
23fromfromADP_26 neckcase
24RamaRamaPROPNNumber=Sing26 necknmod:poss
25’s'sPART_24 Ramacase
26neckneckNOUNNumber=Sing22 droppedobl
27,,PUNCT_28 trottedpunct
28trottedtrotVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin22 droppedconj
29offoffADP_28 trottedcompound:prt
30totoADP_33 clumpcase
31aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art33 clumpdet
32bamboobambooNOUNNumber=Sing33 clumpcompound
33clumpclumpNOUNNumber=Sing28 trottedobl
34,,PUNCT_36 foundpunct
35andandCCONJ_36 foundcc
36foundfindVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin22 droppedconj
37GrayGrayPROPNNumber=Sing38 Brotheramod
38BrotherBrotherPROPNNumber=Sing36 foundobj
39..PUNCT_2 drovepunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1drive onpastMowglibuffaloes = buffalothe edge of the plainvn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent they=Theme to edge=Trajectory
2come outpastthe Waingungathe junglevn become-109.1 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Patient jungle=Result
3droppastMowgliRama's neckthenvn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme from neck=Trajectory
4trot offpastMowgli not said herea bamboo clumpvn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme to clump=Destination
5findpastMowgli not said hereGray Brothervn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent brother=Topic

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 236 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg236/8/70/