The Book of Dragons, Opening, part 1, sentence 165
But the next day he wanted another look, so he took the book out into the garden, and when he undid the clasps with the rubies and turquoises, the book opened all by itself at the picture with "Dragon" underneath, and the sun shone full on the page.
Who acts: King, book, sun · What happens: want, take out, undo, open, shine · To what, where: look, book, garden, clasps, picture, page
This is a sentence of «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Opening, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (King, book, sun), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 6 wanted | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 day | det |
| 3 | next | next | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 day | amod |
| 4 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 wanted | obl:unmarked |
| 5 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 wanted | nsubj |
| 6 | wanted | want | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 8 look | det |
| 8 | look | look | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 wanted | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 took | punct |
| 10 | so | so | ADV | _ | 12 took | advmod |
| 11 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 took | nsubj |
| 12 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 wanted | conj |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 book | det |
| 14 | book | book | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 took | obj |
| 15 | out | out | ADP | _ | 12 took | compound:prt |
| 16 | into | into | ADP | _ | 18 garden | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 garden | det |
| 18 | garden | garden | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 took | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 opened | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 opened | cc |
| 21 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 23 undid | advmod |
| 22 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 undid | nsubj |
| 23 | undid | undo | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 opened | advcl |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 clasps | det |
| 25 | clasps | clasp | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 undid | obj |
| 26 | with | with | ADP | _ | 28 rubies | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 rubies | det |
| 28 | rubies | ruby | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 undid | obl |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 turquoises | cc |
| 30 | turquoises | turquoise | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 rubies | conj |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 undid | punct |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 book | det |
| 33 | book | book | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 opened | nsubj |
| 34 | opened | open | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 took | conj |
| 35 | all | all | ADV | _ | 37 itself | advmod |
| 36 | by | by | ADP | _ | 37 itself | case |
| 37 | itself | itself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 34 opened | obl |
| 38 | at | at | ADP | _ | 40 picture | case |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 picture | det |
| 40 | picture | picture | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 opened | obl |
| 41 | with | with | ADP | _ | 43 Dragon | case |
| 42 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 43 Dragon | punct |
| 43 | Dragon | Dragon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 40 picture | nmod |
| 44 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 43 Dragon | punct |
| 45 | underneath | underneath | ADV | _ | 34 opened | advmod |
| 46 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 50 shone | punct |
| 47 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 50 shone | cc |
| 48 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 49 sun | det |
| 49 | sun | sun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 shone | nsubj |
| 50 | shone | shine | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 took | conj |
| 51 | full | full | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 50 shone | xcomp |
| 52 | on | on | ADP | _ | 54 page | case |
| 53 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 54 page | det |
| 54 | page | page | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 shone | obl |
| 55 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 wanted | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | want | past | King | another look | day | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot look=Theme | |||
| 2 | take out | past | King | the book | the garden | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent book=Theme | |||
| 3 | undo | past | King | the clasps | with the rubies and turquoises | vn destroy-44 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent clasp=Patient with ruby=Instrument | |||
| 4 | open | past | the book | the picture with Dragon | by Book; underneath property | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme by itself=Location | |||
| 5 | shine | past | the sun | the page | full property | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on page=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Project Gutenberg book 23661 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg23661/1/165/