The Book of Dragons, Opening, part 1, sentence 166
And then, quite suddenly, a great Red Dragon came out of the book and spread vast scarlet wings and flew away across the garden to the far hills, and Lionel was left with the empty page before him, for the page was quite empty except for the green palm tree and the yellow desert, and the little streaks of red where the paintbrush had gone outside the pencil outline of the Red Dragon.
Who acts: great Red Dragon, page, little streaks · What happens: come out, spread, fly away, leave, be, go · To what, where: book, vast scarlet wings, garden, Lionel
This is a sentence of «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Opening, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (great Red Dragon, page, little streaks), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 came | cc |
| 2 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 11 came | advmod |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 then | punct |
| 4 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 5 suddenly | advmod |
| 5 | suddenly | suddenly | ADV | _ | 11 came | advmod |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 suddenly | punct |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 Dragon | det |
| 8 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 Dragon | amod |
| 9 | Red | Red | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 Dragon | flat |
| 10 | Dragon | Dragon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 came | nsubj |
| 11 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | out | out | ADP | _ | 15 book | case |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 book | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 book | det |
| 15 | book | book | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 came | obl |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 spread | cc |
| 17 | spread | spread | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 came | conj |
| 18 | vast | vast | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 wings | amod |
| 19 | scarlet | scarlet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 wings | compound |
| 20 | wings | wing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 spread | obj |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 flew | cc |
| 22 | flew | fly | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 came | conj |
| 23 | away | away | ADV | _ | 22 flew | advmod |
| 24 | across | across | ADP | _ | 26 garden | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 garden | det |
| 26 | garden | garden | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 flew | obl |
| 27 | to | to | ADP | _ | 30 hills | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 hills | det |
| 29 | far | far | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 hills | amod |
| 30 | hills | hill | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 flew | obl |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 left | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 left | cc |
| 33 | Lionel | Lionel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 35 left | nsubj:pass |
| 34 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 35 left | aux:pass |
| 35 | left | leave | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 came | conj |
| 36 | with | with | ADP | _ | 39 page | case |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 page | det |
| 38 | empty | empty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 page | amod |
| 39 | page | page | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 left | obl |
| 40 | before | before | ADP | _ | 41 him | case |
| 41 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 left | obl |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 empty | punct |
| 43 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 48 empty | mark |
| 44 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 page | det |
| 45 | page | page | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 empty | nsubj |
| 46 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 48 empty | cop |
| 47 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 48 empty | advmod |
| 48 | empty | empty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 left | advcl |
| 49 | except | except | ADP | _ | 54 tree | case |
| 50 | for | for | ADP | _ | 54 tree | case |
| 51 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 54 tree | det |
| 52 | green | green | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 54 tree | amod |
| 53 | palm | palm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 54 tree | compound |
| 54 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 empty | obl |
| 55 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 58 desert | cc |
| 56 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 58 desert | det |
| 57 | yellow | yellow | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 58 desert | amod |
| 58 | desert | desert | NOUN | Number=Sing | 54 tree | conj |
| 59 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 70 gone | punct |
| 60 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 70 gone | cc |
| 61 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 63 streaks | det |
| 62 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 63 streaks | amod |
| 63 | streaks | streak | NOUN | Number=Plur | 70 gone | nsubj |
| 64 | of | of | ADP | _ | 65 red | case |
| 65 | red | red | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 70 gone | obl |
| 66 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 70 gone | advmod |
| 67 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 68 paintbrush | det |
| 68 | paintbrush | paintbrush | NOUN | Number=Sing | 70 gone | nsubj |
| 69 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 70 gone | aux |
| 70 | gone | go | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 11 came | conj |
| 71 | outside | outside | ADP | _ | 74 outline | case |
| 72 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 74 outline | det |
| 73 | pencil | pencil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 74 outline | compound |
| 74 | outline | outline | NOUN | Number=Sing | 70 gone | obl |
| 75 | of | of | ADP | _ | 78 Dragon | case |
| 76 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 78 Dragon | det |
| 77 | Red | Red | PROPN | Number=Sing | 78 Dragon | flat |
| 78 | Dragon | Dragon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 74 outline | nmod |
| 79 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come out | past | a great Red Dragon | the book | then | suddenly property | vn become-109.1 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Patient book=Result | ||
| 2 | spread | past | a great Red Dragon not said here | vast scarlet wings | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location wing=Theme | ||||
| 3 | fly away | past | a great Red Dragon not said here | the garden | to the far hills result; away property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme to hill=Result | |||
| 4 | leave | past · passive | Lionel | before PAGE | with the empty page | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: subject=Theme before he=Location | |||
| 5 | is | past | the page | except the green palm tree and the yellow desert; empty property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | go | past · perfect | the little streaks | of red; outside the pencil outline of the Red Dragon | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme of red=Initial_Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Project Gutenberg book 23661 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg23661/1/166/