The Book of Dragons, Opening, part 10, sentence 65
And as he sailed hither and thither upon the high seas he saw from time to time the light that shone out to sea across the wild swirl of the Nine Whirlpools.
Who acts: Nigel, light · What happens: sail, see, shine out · To what, where: light, wild swirl
This is a sentence of «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Opening, part 10. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Nigel, light), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Checked tree. This sentence is in the tales treebank of Mova corpus 0.3 (gutenberg:pg23661:964): parsed by Mova, then checked and patched by a teacher model under UD validation gates — Mova annot: Rust (en) → Claude Opus (medium) patches; gates UD 2.18.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 saw | cc |
| 2 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 4 sailed | mark |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 sailed | nsubj |
| 4 | sailed | sail | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 saw | advcl |
| 5 | hither | hither | ADV | _ | 4 sailed | advmod |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 thither | cc |
| 7 | thither | thither | ADV | _ | 5 hither | conj |
| 8 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 11 seas | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 seas | det |
| 10 | high | high | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 seas | amod |
| 11 | seas | sea | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 sailed | obl |
| 12 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 saw | nsubj |
| 13 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 14 | from | from | ADP | _ | 15 time | case |
| 15 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 saw | obl |
| 16 | to | to | ADP | _ | 17 time | case |
| 17 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 time | nmod |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 light | det |
| 19 | light | light | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 saw | obj |
| 20 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 21 shone | nsubj |
| 21 | shone | shine | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 light | acl:relcl |
| 22 | out | out | ADV | _ | 21 shone | advmod |
| 23 | to | to | ADP | _ | 24 sea | case |
| 24 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 shone | obl |
| 25 | across | across | ADP | _ | 28 swirl | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 swirl | det |
| 27 | wild | wild | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 swirl | amod |
| 28 | swirl | swirl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 shone | obl |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 32 Whirlpools | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 Whirlpools | det |
| 31 | Nine | nine | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 32 Whirlpools | nummod |
| 32 | Whirlpools | whirlpool | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 swirl | nmod |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 saw | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sail | past | Nigel | upon the high seas; hither property | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | see | past | Nigel | the light | time | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer light=Stimulus | |||
| 3 | shine out | past | the light | the wild swirl of the Nine Whirlpools | to sea; out property | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Project Gutenberg book 23661 (public domain in the USA). Tree: the tales treebank of Mova corpus 0.3, Apache-2.0 OR MIT. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg23661/10/65/