The Book of Dragons, Opening, part 10, sentence 66
And one night, when the ship was at anchor and the skipper asleep in his bunk, Nigel launched the ship's boat and steered alone over the dark sea towards the light.
Who acts: ship, Nigel · What happens: be, launch, steer · To what, where: anchor, boat, dark sea
This is a sentence of «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Opening, part 10. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ship, Nigel), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 night | cc |
| 2 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 3 night | nummod |
| 3 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 launched | obl:unmarked |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 anchor | punct |
| 5 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 10 anchor | advmod |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 ship | det |
| 7 | ship | ship | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 anchor | nsubj |
| 8 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 anchor | cop |
| 9 | at | at | ADP | _ | 10 anchor | case |
| 10 | anchor | anchor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 night | conj |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 skipper | cc |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 skipper | det |
| 13 | skipper | skipper | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 anchor | conj |
| 14 | asleep | asleep | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 anchor | amod |
| 15 | in | in | ADP | _ | 17 bunk | case |
| 16 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 bunk | nmod:poss |
| 17 | bunk | bunk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 asleep | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 night | punct |
| 19 | Nigel | Nigel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 launched | nsubj |
| 20 | launched | launch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 ship | det |
| 22 | ship | ship | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 boat | nmod:poss |
| 23 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 22 ship | case |
| 24 | boat | boat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 launched | obj |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 steered | cc |
| 26 | steered | steer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 launched | conj |
| 27 | alone | alone | ADV | _ | 26 steered | advmod |
| 28 | over | over | ADP | _ | 31 sea | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 sea | det |
| 30 | dark | dark | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 sea | amod |
| 31 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 steered | obl |
| 32 | towards | towards | ADP | _ | 34 light | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 light | det |
| 34 | light | light | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 steered | obl |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 20 launched | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | the ship | anchor and the skipper | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | launch | past | Nigel | the ship's boat | night | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent boat=Theme | |||
| 3 | steer | past | Nigel not said here | the dark sea | towards the light; alone property | vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent over sea=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Project Gutenberg book 23661 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg23661/10/66/