The Book of Dragons, The Dragon Tamers], sentence 105
His wife was asleep, in spite of the baby's cries; and John picked up the baby and took it down and put it between the dragon's front paws.
Who acts: wife, John, baby · What happens: be, pick up, take down, put, spite, cry · To what, where: spite, baby, compliment, front paws, cries
This is a sentence of «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, The Dragon Tamers]. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (wife, John, baby), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 wife | nmod:poss |
| 2 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 asleep | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 asleep | cop |
| 4 | asleep | asleep | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 spite | punct |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 spite | case |
| 7 | spite | spite | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 asleep | obl |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 cries | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 baby | det |
| 10 | baby | baby | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 cries | nmod:poss |
| 11 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 10 baby | case |
| 12 | cries | cry | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 spite | nmod |
| 13 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 16 picked | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 picked | cc |
| 15 | John | John | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 picked | nsubj |
| 16 | picked | pick | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 asleep | parataxis |
| 17 | up | up | ADP | _ | 16 picked | compound:prt |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 baby | det |
| 19 | baby | baby | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 picked | obj |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 took | cc |
| 21 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 picked | conj |
| 22 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 took | obj |
| 23 | down | down | ADP | _ | 21 took | compound:prt |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 put | cc |
| 25 | put | put | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 took | conj |
| 26 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 put | obj |
| 27 | between | between | ADP | _ | 32 paws | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 dragon | det |
| 29 | dragon | dragon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 paws | nmod:poss |
| 30 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 29 dragon | case |
| 31 | front | front | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 paws | amod |
| 32 | paws | paw | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 put | obl |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 asleep | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | John's wife | spite of the baby's cries | asleep property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | pick up | past | John | the baby | vn discover-84-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent baby=Topic | ||||
| 3 | take down | past | John not said here | compliment | vn scribble-25.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | ||||
| 4 | put | infinitive | John not said here | compliment | the dragon's front paws | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent it=Theme between paw=Destination | |||
| 5 | spite | the baby's cries | nom spite «feeling transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 6 | cry | the baby | nom cry «communication intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Project Gutenberg book 23661 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg23661/12/105/