The Book of Dragons, The Fiery Dragon], sentence 10
Her name was Sabrinetta, and her grandmother was Sabra, who married St. George after he had killed the dragon, and by real rights all the country belonged to her: the woods that stretched away to the mountains, the downs that sloped down to the sea, the pretty fields of corn and maize and rye, the olive orchards and the vineyards, and the little town itself--with its towers and its turrets, its steep roofs and strange windows--that nestled in the hollow between the sea, where the whirlpool was, and the mountains, white with snow and rosy with sunrise.
Who acts: name, grandmother, Sabrinetta, real rights, woods, downs · What happens: be, marry, kill, belong, stretch away, slope down · To what, where: Sabrinetta, Sabra, George, woods, Princess, mountains
This is a sentence of «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, The Fiery Dragon]. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (name, grandmother, Sabrinetta, real rights), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 name | nmod:poss |
| 2 | name | name | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 Sabrinetta | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 Sabrinetta | cop |
| 4 | Sabrinetta | Sabrinetta | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 Sabra | punct |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 Sabra | cc |
| 7 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 grandmother | nmod:poss |
| 8 | grandmother | grandmother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 Sabra | nsubj |
| 9 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 Sabra | cop |
| 10 | Sabra | Sabra | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 Sabrinetta | conj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 married | punct |
| 12 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 13 married | nsubj |
| 13 | married | marry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 Sabrinetta | acl:relcl |
| 14 | St. | St. | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 George | nmod:desc |
| 15 | George | George | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 married | obj |
| 16 | after | after | SCONJ | _ | 19 killed | mark |
| 17 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 killed | nsubj:pass |
| 18 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 killed | aux |
| 19 | killed | kill | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 13 married | ccomp |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 dragon | det |
| 21 | dragon | dragon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 killed | obj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 belonged | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 belonged | cc |
| 24 | by | by | ADP | _ | 26 rights | case |
| 25 | real | real | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 rights | amod |
| 26 | rights | right | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 belonged | nsubj |
| 27 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 29 country | det:predet |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 country | det |
| 29 | country | country | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 rights | nmod |
| 30 | belonged | belong | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 married | conj |
| 31 | to | to | ADP | _ | 32 her | case |
| 32 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 belonged | obl |
| 33 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 35 woods | punct |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 woods | det |
| 35 | woods | wood | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 belonged | obl |
| 36 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 37 stretched | nsubj |
| 37 | stretched | stretch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 35 woods | acl:relcl |
| 38 | away | away | ADV | _ | 37 stretched | advmod |
| 39 | to | to | ADP | _ | 41 mountains | case |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 mountains | det |
| 41 | mountains | mountain | NOUN | Number=Plur | 37 stretched | obl |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 downs | punct |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 downs | det |
| 44 | downs | down | NOUN | Number=Plur | 35 woods | conj |
| 45 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 46 sloped | nsubj |
| 46 | sloped | slope | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 44 downs | acl:relcl |
| 47 | down | down | ADV | _ | 46 sloped | advmod |
| 48 | to | to | ADP | _ | 50 sea | case |
| 49 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 50 sea | det |
| 50 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 sloped | obl |
| 51 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 54 fields | punct |
| 52 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 54 fields | det |
| 53 | pretty | pretty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 54 fields | amod |
| 54 | fields | field | NOUN | Number=Plur | 35 woods | conj |
| 55 | of | of | ADP | _ | 56 corn | case |
| 56 | corn | corn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 54 fields | nmod |
| 57 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 58 maize | cc |
| 58 | maize | maize | NOUN | Number=Sing | 56 corn | conj |
| 59 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 60 rye | cc |
| 60 | rye | rye | NOUN | Number=Sing | 56 corn | conj |
| 61 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 64 orchards | punct |
| 62 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 64 orchards | det |
| 63 | olive | olive | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 64 orchards | amod |
| 64 | orchards | orchard | NOUN | Number=Plur | 35 woods | conj |
| 65 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 67 vineyards | cc |
| 66 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 67 vineyards | det |
| 67 | vineyards | vineyard | NOUN | Number=Plur | 64 orchards | conj |
| 68 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 72 town | punct |
| 69 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 72 town | cc |
| 70 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 72 town | det |
| 71 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 72 town | amod |
| 72 | town | town | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 Sabrinetta | appos |
| 73 | itself | itself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Emp Reflex=Yes | 72 town | nmod:unmarked |
| 74 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 77 towers | punct |
| 75 | with | with | ADP | _ | 77 towers | case |
| 76 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 77 towers | nmod:poss |
| 77 | towers | tower | NOUN | Number=Plur | 72 town | conj |
| 78 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 80 turrets | cc |
| 79 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 80 turrets | nmod:poss |
| 80 | turrets | turret | NOUN | Number=Plur | 77 towers | conj |
| 81 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 84 roofs | punct |
| 82 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 84 roofs | nmod:poss |
| 83 | steep | steep | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 84 roofs | amod |
| 84 | roofs | roof | NOUN | Number=Plur | 77 towers | parataxis |
| 85 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 87 windows | cc |
| 86 | strange | strange | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 87 windows | amod |
| 87 | windows | window | NOUN | Number=Plur | 84 roofs | conj |
| 88 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 90 nestled | punct |
| 89 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 90 nestled | nsubj |
| 90 | nestled | nestle | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 72 town | acl:relcl |
| 91 | in | in | ADP | _ | 93 hollow | case |
| 92 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 93 hollow | det |
| 93 | hollow | hollow | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 90 nestled | xcomp |
| 94 | between | between | ADP | _ | 96 sea | case |
| 95 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 96 sea | det |
| 96 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 93 hollow | obl |
| 97 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 101 was | punct |
| 98 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 101 was | advmod |
| 99 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 100 whirlpool | det |
| 100 | whirlpool | whirlpool | NOUN | Number=Sing | 101 was | nsubj |
| 101 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 90 nestled | conj |
| 102 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 105 mountains | punct |
| 103 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 105 mountains | cc |
| 104 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 105 mountains | det |
| 105 | mountains | mountain | NOUN | Number=Plur | 72 town | conj |
| 106 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 107 white | punct |
| 107 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 105 mountains | amod |
| 108 | with | with | ADP | _ | 109 snow | case |
| 109 | snow | snow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 107 white | obl |
| 110 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 111 rosy | cc |
| 111 | rosy | rosy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 107 white | conj |
| 112 | with | with | ADP | _ | 113 sunrise | case |
| 113 | sunrise | sunrise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 111 rosy | obl |
| 114 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 Sabrinetta | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | Princess's name | Sabrinetta and Sabra | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is a | past | Princess's grandmother | Sabra | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | marry | past | Sabrinetta and Sabra | George St. | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | kill | past · perfect · passive | George | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP ADJ»: subject=Experiencer dragon=Result | |||||
| 5 | belong | past | real rights all country | the woods and the downs and the pretty fields of corn and maize and rye and the olive orchards and the vineyards | Princess | vn attend-107.4-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme | |||
| 6 | stretch away | past | the woods and the downs and the pretty fields of corn and maize and rye and the olive orchards and the vineyards | the mountains | away property | vn meander-47.7 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme to mountain=Location | |||
| 7 | slope down | past | the downs | to the sea; down property | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 8 | nestle | past | the little town name and name's towers and name's turrets and the mountains | hollow property | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 9 | be | past | the whirlpool | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 10 | name | Princess | nom name «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Project Gutenberg book 23661 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg23661/13/10/