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The Book of Dragons, The Fiery Dragon], sentence 203

You have been away a year, at least."

Who acts: You · What happens: have, be

This is a sentence of «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, The Fiery Dragon]. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (You), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjcopadvmoddetobl:unmarkedpunctcaseconjpunctpunctrootYouPRONhaveVERBbeenAUXawayADVaDETyearNOUN,PUNCTatADPleastADJ.PUNCT"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YouyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs2 havensubj
2havehaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3beenbeAUXTense=Past VerbForm=Part4 awaycop
4awayawayADV_2 haveadvmod
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 yeardet
6yearyearNOUNNumber=Sing4 awayobl:unmarked
7,,PUNCT_9 leastpunct
8atatADP_9 leastcase
9leastleastADJDegree=Sup2 haveconj
10..PUNCT_2 havepunct
11""PUNCT_2 havepunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepresentYouvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2isparticipleyearaway propertytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Project Gutenberg book 23661 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg23661/13/203/