The Book of Dragons, The Fiery Dragon], sentence 204
The Princess sat down beside him among the pigs, and they held each other's hands till it was dark, and then the dragon came crawling over the moss, scorching it as he came, and getting smaller as he crawled, and curled up under the root of the tree.
Who acts: Princess, pigs, last, dragon, Elfin · What happens: sit down, hold, be, come, crawl, scorch · To what, where: hands, moss, last, root
This is a sentence of «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, The Fiery Dragon]. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Princess, pigs, last, dragon), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Princess | det |
| 2 | Princess | princess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 sat | nsubj |
| 3 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | down | down | ADP | _ | 3 sat | compound:prt |
| 5 | beside | beside | ADP | _ | 6 him | case |
| 6 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 sat | obl |
| 7 | among | among | ADP | _ | 9 pigs | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 pigs | det |
| 9 | pigs | pig | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 sat | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 held | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 held | cc |
| 12 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 held | nsubj |
| 13 | held | hold | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 sat | conj |
| 14 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 15 other | det |
| 15 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 hands | nmod:poss |
| 16 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 15 other | case |
| 17 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 held | obj |
| 18 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 21 dark | mark |
| 19 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 dark | nsubj |
| 20 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 dark | cop |
| 21 | dark | dark | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 held | advcl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 came | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 came | cc |
| 24 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 27 came | advmod |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 dragon | det |
| 26 | dragon | dragon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 came | nsubj |
| 27 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 sat | conj |
| 28 | crawling | crawl | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 27 came | advcl |
| 29 | over | over | ADP | _ | 31 moss | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 moss | det |
| 31 | moss | moss | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 crawling | obl |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 scorching | punct |
| 33 | scorching | scorch | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 28 crawling | conj |
| 34 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 scorching | obj |
| 35 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 37 came | mark |
| 36 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 came | nsubj |
| 37 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 scorching | advcl |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 getting | punct |
| 39 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 getting | cc |
| 40 | getting | get | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 28 crawling | conj |
| 41 | smaller | small | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 40 getting | xcomp |
| 42 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 44 crawled | mark |
| 43 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 44 crawled | nsubj |
| 44 | crawled | crawl | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 41 smaller | advcl |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 curled | punct |
| 46 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 47 curled | cc |
| 47 | curled | curl | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 sat | conj |
| 48 | up | up | ADP | _ | 47 curled | compound:prt |
| 49 | under | under | ADP | _ | 51 root | case |
| 50 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 51 root | det |
| 51 | root | root | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 curled | obl |
| 52 | of | of | ADP | _ | 54 tree | case |
| 53 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 54 tree | det |
| 54 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 root | nmod |
| 55 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 sat | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sit down | past | the Princess | beside Elfin; among the pigs | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent beside he=Location | ||||
| 2 | hold | past | pigs = pig | each other's hands | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hand=Theme | ||||
| 3 | is | past | last | dark property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | come | past | the dragon | then | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | crawl | gerund | the dragon not said here | the moss | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme over moss=Trajectory | ||||
| 6 | scorch | gerund | the dragon not said here | last | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent it=Patient | ||||
| 7 | come | past | Elfin | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 8 | get | gerund | the dragon not said here | small property | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 9 | crawl | past | Elfin | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 10 | curl up | participle | the Princess not said here | the root of the tree | vn coil-9.6-1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Project Gutenberg book 23661 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg23661/13/204/