The Book of Dragons, The Fiery Dragon], sentence 28
The sun shone, and the sky was blue, and the fields were quite green, and all the flowers were very bright indeed, because it was May Day.
Who acts: sun, sky, fields, flowers · What happens: shine, be · To what, where: May Day
This is a sentence of «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, The Fiery Dragon]. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sun, sky, fields, flowers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 sun | det |
| 2 | sun | sun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 shone | nsubj |
| 3 | shone | shine | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 blue | punct |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 blue | cc |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 sky | det |
| 7 | sky | sky | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 blue | nsubj |
| 8 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 blue | cop |
| 9 | blue | blue | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 shone | conj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 green | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 green | cc |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 fields | det |
| 13 | fields | field | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 green | nsubj |
| 14 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 green | cop |
| 15 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 16 green | advmod |
| 16 | green | green | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 blue | conj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 bright | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 bright | cc |
| 19 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 21 flowers | det:predet |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 flowers | det |
| 21 | flowers | flower | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 bright | nsubj |
| 22 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 bright | cop |
| 23 | very | very | ADV | _ | 24 bright | advmod |
| 24 | bright | bright | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 shone | parataxis |
| 25 | indeed | indeed | ADV | _ | 24 bright | advmod |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 Day | punct |
| 27 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 31 Day | mark |
| 28 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 Day | nsubj |
| 29 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 Day | cop |
| 30 | May | May | PROPN | Number=Sing | 31 Day | compound |
| 31 | Day | Day | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 shone | obl |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 shone | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | shine | past | the sun | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | is | past | the sky | blue property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | is | past | the fields | green property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | is | past | all flowers | bright, indeed property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | is a | past | sky | May Day | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Project Gutenberg book 23661 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg23661/13/28/