The Book of Dragons, The Fiery Dragon], sentence 29
Then quite suddenly a cloud passed over the sun, and the silence was broken by shrieks from far off; and, like a many-colored torrent, all the children burst from the wood and rushed, a red and blue and yellow and white wave, across the field, screaming as they ran.
Who acts: shrieks, children, red wave · What happens: pass, break, color, burst, rush, scream · To what, where: cloud, sun, silence, wood
This is a sentence of «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, The Fiery Dragon]. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (shrieks, children, red wave), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 5 cloud | advmod |
| 2 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 3 suddenly | advmod |
| 3 | suddenly | suddenly | ADV | _ | 5 cloud | advmod |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 cloud | det |
| 5 | cloud | cloud | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | passed | pass | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 cloud | acl |
| 7 | over | over | ADP | _ | 9 sun | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 sun | det |
| 9 | sun | sun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 passed | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 broken | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 broken | cc |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 silence | det |
| 13 | silence | silence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 broken | nsubj:pass |
| 14 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 broken | aux:pass |
| 15 | broken | break | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 cloud | parataxis |
| 16 | by | by | ADP | _ | 17 shrieks | case |
| 17 | shrieks | shriek | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 broken | obl |
| 18 | from | from | ADP | _ | 19 far | case |
| 19 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 20 off | advmod |
| 20 | off | off | ADV | _ | 15 broken | advmod |
| 21 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 29 torrent | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 torrent | cc |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 torrent | punct |
| 24 | like | like | ADP | _ | 29 torrent | case |
| 25 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 29 torrent | det |
| 26 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 colored | compound |
| 27 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 26 many | punct |
| 28 | colored | color | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 29 torrent | amod |
| 29 | torrent | torrent | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 cloud | conj |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 burst | punct |
| 31 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 33 children | det:predet |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 children | det |
| 33 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 burst | nsubj |
| 34 | burst | burst | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 29 torrent | parataxis |
| 35 | from | from | ADP | _ | 37 wood | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 wood | det |
| 37 | wood | wood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 burst | obl |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 rushed | cc |
| 39 | rushed | rush | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 burst | conj |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 49 wave | punct |
| 41 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 49 wave | det |
| 42 | red | red | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 49 wave | amod |
| 43 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 44 blue | cc |
| 44 | blue | blue | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 42 red | conj |
| 45 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 46 yellow | cc |
| 46 | yellow | yellow | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 42 red | conj |
| 47 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 48 white | cc |
| 48 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 42 red | conj |
| 49 | wave | wave | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 torrent | conj |
| 50 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 53 field | punct |
| 51 | across | across | ADP | _ | 53 field | case |
| 52 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 53 field | det |
| 53 | field | field | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 wave | conj |
| 54 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 55 screaming | punct |
| 55 | screaming | scream | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 49 wave | acl |
| 56 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 58 ran | mark |
| 57 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 58 ran | nsubj |
| 58 | ran | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 55 screaming | advcl |
| 59 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 cloud | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pass | participle | a cloud and a colored torrent and a red wave and the field not said here | the sun | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme over sun=Location | ||||
| 2 | break | past · passive | shrieks | the silence | off property | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer subject=Patient | |||
| 3 | color | participle | vn coloring-24 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 4 | burst | present | all children | the wood | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | rush | past | all children not said here | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 6 | scream speech: express | gerund | a red wave and the field not said here | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 7 | run | past | children = child | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Project Gutenberg book 23661 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg23661/13/29/