The Book of Dragons, Kind Little Edmund], sentence 141
Though he had played truant so often, he knew one or two things that perhaps you don't know, though you have always been so good and gone to school regularly.
Who acts: fire, you · What happens: play, know, not know, be, go · To what, where: one, two things, school
This is a sentence of «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Kind Little Edmund]. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (fire, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Though | though | SCONJ | _ | 4 played | mark |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 played | nsubj |
| 3 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 played | aux |
| 4 | played | play | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 10 knew | advcl |
| 5 | truant | truant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 played | xcomp |
| 6 | so | so | ADV | _ | 7 often | advmod |
| 7 | often | often | ADV | _ | 4 played | advmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 played | punct |
| 9 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 knew | nsubj |
| 10 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 10 knew | obj |
| 12 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 14 things | cc |
| 13 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 14 things | nummod |
| 14 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 one | conj |
| 15 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 20 know | obj |
| 16 | perhaps | perhaps | ADV | _ | 20 know | advmod |
| 17 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 20 know | nsubj |
| 18 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 know | aux |
| 19 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 20 know | advmod |
| 20 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 things | acl:relcl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 good | punct |
| 22 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 28 good | mark |
| 23 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 28 good | nsubj |
| 24 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 28 good | aux |
| 25 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 28 good | advmod |
| 26 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 28 good | cop |
| 27 | so | so | ADV | _ | 28 good | advmod |
| 28 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 knew | parataxis |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 gone | cc |
| 30 | gone | go | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 28 good | conj |
| 31 | to | to | ADP | _ | 32 school | case |
| 32 | school | school | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 gone | obl |
| 33 | regularly | regularly | ADV | _ | 30 gone | advmod |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 knew | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | play | past · perfect | fire | often, truant property | vn performance-26.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | know | past | fire | one or two things | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer one=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | not know | present · do-support | you | two things | perhaps property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer that=Stimulus | |||
| 4 | is | present · perfect | you | always, good property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | go | participle | you not said here | school | regularly property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to school=Initial_Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Project Gutenberg book 23661 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg23661/14/141/