The Book of Dragons, Kind Little Edmund], sentence 142
For instance, he knew that a drakling is a dragon's baby, and he felt sure that what he had to do was to find the third of the three noises that people used to hear coming from the mountains.
Who acts: fire, drakling, people · What happens: know, be, feel, have, do, use · To what, where: baby, three noises, mountains
This is a sentence of «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Kind Little Edmund]. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (fire, drakling, people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | For | for | ADP | _ | 2 instance | case |
| 2 | instance | instance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 knew | obl |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 instance | punct |
| 4 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 knew | nsubj |
| 5 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 13 baby | mark |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 drakling | det |
| 8 | drakling | drakling | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 baby | nsubj |
| 9 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 baby | cop |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 dragon | det |
| 11 | dragon | dragon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 baby | nmod:poss |
| 12 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 11 dragon | case |
| 13 | baby | baby | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 knew | advcl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 felt | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 felt | cc |
| 16 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 felt | nsubj |
| 17 | felt | feel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 knew | conj |
| 18 | sure | sure | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 felt | xcomp |
| 19 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 27 find | mark |
| 20 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Rel | 27 find | nsubj:outer |
| 21 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 had | nsubj |
| 22 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 what | acl:relcl |
| 23 | to | to | PART | _ | 24 do | mark |
| 24 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 had | xcomp |
| 25 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 find | cop |
| 26 | to | to | PART | _ | 27 find | mark |
| 27 | find | find | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 sure | ccomp |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 third | det |
| 29 | third | third | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 find | obj |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 noises | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 noises | det |
| 32 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 33 noises | nummod |
| 33 | noises | noise | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 third | nmod |
| 34 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 36 used | obj |
| 35 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 used | nsubj |
| 36 | used | use | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 noises | acl:relcl |
| 37 | to | to | PART | _ | 38 hear | mark |
| 38 | hear | hear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 36 used | xcomp |
| 39 | coming | come | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 38 hear | xcomp |
| 40 | from | from | ADP | _ | 42 mountains | case |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 mountains | det |
| 42 | mountains | mountain | NOUN | Number=Plur | 39 coming | obl |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 knew | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | know | past | fire | for instance | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 2 | is a | present | a drakling | a dragon's baby | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | feel | past | fire | sure property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | have | past | fire | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | do | to-infinitive | fire not said here | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | is | past | find property | tree rules | |||||
| 7 | use | past | people | the three noises | vn use-105.1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent that=Theme clause=Eventuality | ||||
| 8 | hear | to-infinitive | people not said here | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 9 | come | gerund | people not said here | the mountains | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from mountain=Initial_Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Project Gutenberg book 23661 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg23661/14/142/