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The Book of Dragons, Kind Little Edmund], sentence 142

For instance, he knew that a drakling is a dragon's baby, and he felt sure that what he had to do was to find the third of the three noises that people used to hear coming from the mountains.

Who acts: fire, drakling, people · What happens: know, be, feel, have, do, use · To what, where: baby, three noises, mountains

This is a sentence of «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Kind Little Edmund]. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (fire, drakling, people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

caseoblpunctnsubjmarkdetnsubjcopdetnmod:posscaseadvclpunctccnsubjconjxcompmarknsubj:outernsubjacl:relclmarkxcompcopmarkccompdetobjcasedetnummodnmodobjnsubjacl:relclmarkxcompxcompcasedetoblpunctrootForADPinstanceNOUN,PUNCThePRONknewVERBthatSCONJaDETdraklingNOUNisAUXaDETdragonNOUN'sPARTbabyNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJhePRONfeltVERBsureADJthatSCONJwhatPRONhePRONhadVERBtoPARTdoVERBwasAUXtoPARTfindVERBtheDETthirdNOUNofADPtheDETthreeNUMnoisesNOUNthatPRONpeopleNOUNusedVERBtoPARThearVERBcomingVERBfromADPtheDETmountainsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ForforADP_2 instancecase
2instanceinstanceNOUNNumber=Sing5 knewobl
3,,PUNCT_2 instancepunct
4hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 knewnsubj
5knewknowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
6thatthatSCONJ_13 babymark
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 draklingdet
8draklingdraklingNOUNNumber=Sing13 babynsubj
9isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin13 babycop
10aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art11 dragondet
11dragondragonNOUNNumber=Sing13 babynmod:poss
12's'sPART_11 dragoncase
13babybabyNOUNNumber=Sing5 knewadvcl
14,,PUNCT_17 feltpunct
15andandCCONJ_17 feltcc
16hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs17 feltnsubj
17feltfeelVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 knewconj
18suresureADJDegree=Pos17 feltxcomp
19thatthatSCONJ_27 findmark
20whatwhatPRONPronType=Rel27 findnsubj:outer
21hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs22 hadnsubj
22hadhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin20 whatacl:relcl
23totoPART_24 domark
24dodoVERBVerbForm=Inf22 hadxcomp
25wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin27 findcop
26totoPART_27 findmark
27findfindVERBVerbForm=Inf18 sureccomp
28thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art29 thirddet
29thirdthirdNOUNNumber=Sing27 findobj
30ofofADP_33 noisescase
31thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art33 noisesdet
32threethreeNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card33 noisesnummod
33noisesnoiseNOUNNumber=Plur29 thirdnmod
34thatthatPRONPronType=Rel36 usedobj
35peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur36 usednsubj
36useduseVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin33 noisesacl:relcl
37totoPART_38 hearmark
38hearhearVERBVerbForm=Inf36 usedxcomp
39comingcomeVERBVerbForm=Ger38 hearxcomp
40fromfromADP_42 mountainscase
41thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art42 mountainsdet
42mountainsmountainNOUNNumber=Plur39 comingobl
43..PUNCT_5 knewpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1knowpastfirefor instancevn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
2is apresenta draklinga dragon's babytree rules
3feelpastfiresure propertyvn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus
4havepastfiretree rules
5doto-infinitivefire not said herevn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
6ispastfind propertytree rules
7usepastpeoplethe three noisesvn use-105.1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent that=Theme clause=Eventuality
8hearto-infinitivepeople not said herevn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
9comegerundpeople not said herethe mountainsvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from mountain=Initial_Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Project Gutenberg book 23661 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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