The Book of Dragons, Kind Little Edmund], sentence 149
Edmund was a good deal frightened, but he remembered the grim expression of the cockatrice's eye, and the fixed determination of his snore still rang in his ears, in spite of the snoring of the drakling, which was, in itself, considerable.
Who acts: Edmund, drakling, fixed determination, snore · What happens: be, frighten, remember, fix, ring, determine · To what, where: good deal, grim expression, ears, snoring
This is a sentence of «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Kind Little Edmund]. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Edmund, drakling, fixed determination, snore), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Edmund | Edmund | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 deal | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 deal | cop |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 deal | det |
| 4 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 deal | amod |
| 5 | deal | deal | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | frightened | frighten | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 deal | acl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 remembered | punct |
| 8 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 10 remembered | cc |
| 9 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 remembered | nsubj |
| 10 | remembered | remember | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 deal | parataxis |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 expression | det |
| 12 | grim | grim | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 expression | amod |
| 13 | expression | expression | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 remembered | obj |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 eye | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 cockatrice | det |
| 16 | cockatrice | cockatrice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 eye | nmod:poss |
| 17 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 16 cockatrice | case |
| 18 | eye | eye | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 expression | nmod |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 rang | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 rang | cc |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 determination | det |
| 22 | fixed | fix | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 23 determination | amod |
| 23 | determination | determination | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 rang | nsubj |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 snore | case |
| 25 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 snore | nmod:poss |
| 26 | snore | snore | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 determination | nmod |
| 27 | still | still | ADV | _ | 28 rang | advmod |
| 28 | rang | ring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 remembered | conj |
| 29 | in | in | ADP | _ | 31 ears | case |
| 30 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 ears | nmod:poss |
| 31 | ears | ear | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 rang | obl |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 spite | punct |
| 33 | in | in | ADP | _ | 34 spite | case |
| 34 | spite | spite | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 rang | obl |
| 35 | of | of | ADP | _ | 37 snoring | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 snoring | det |
| 37 | snoring | snoring | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 spite | nmod |
| 38 | of | of | ADP | _ | 40 drakling | case |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 drakling | det |
| 40 | drakling | drakling | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 snoring | nmod |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 itself | punct |
| 42 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 46 itself | nsubj |
| 43 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 46 itself | cop |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 itself | punct |
| 45 | in | in | ADP | _ | 46 itself | case |
| 46 | itself | itself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 40 drakling | conj |
| 47 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 considerable | punct |
| 48 | considerable | considerable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 spite | conj |
| 49 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 deal | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | Edmund | a good deal | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | frighten | participle | a good deal not said here | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 3 | remember | past | drakling | the grim expression of the cockatrice's eye | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent expression=Theme | ||||
| 4 | fix | participle | vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient | ||||||
| 5 | ring | past | the fixed determination of drakling's snore | drakling's ears | still | in spite of the snoring of the drakling | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in ear=Location | ||
| 6 | is | past | the drakling | in determination | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | determine | drakling's snore | nom determination «act intransitive»: of=agent | ||||||
| 8 | snore | drakling | nom snore «event intransitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 9 | spite | the snoring of the drakling | nom spite «feeling transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 10 | snore | the drakling | nom snoring «act intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Project Gutenberg book 23661 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg23661/14/149/