The Book of Dragons, Kind Little Edmund], sentence 150
He screwed up his courage, flung the door open, and called out: "Hello, you drakling.
Who acts: drakling, you · What happens: screw up, fling, call out, drakl · To what, where: courage, door · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Kind Little Edmund]. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (drakling, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 screwed | nsubj |
| 2 | screwed | screw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | up | up | ADP | _ | 2 screwed | compound:prt |
| 4 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 courage | nmod:poss |
| 5 | courage | courage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 screwed | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 flung | punct |
| 7 | flung | fling | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 screwed | conj |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 door | det |
| 9 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 flung | obj |
| 10 | open | open | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 flung | xcomp |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 called | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 called | cc |
| 13 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 screwed | conj |
| 14 | out | out | ADP | _ | 13 called | compound:prt |
| 15 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 20 drakling | punct |
| 16 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 20 drakling | punct |
| 17 | Hello | hello | INTJ | _ | 20 drakling | discourse |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 drakling | punct |
| 19 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 20 drakling | nsubj |
| 20 | drakling | drakl | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 screwed | advcl |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 screwed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | screw up | past | drakling | drakling's courage | vn tape-22.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent courage=Patient | ||||
| 2 | fling | past | drakling not said here | the door | open property | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent door=Theme | |||
| 3 | call out speech: assert | participle | drakling not said here | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | drakl in a quote | gerund | you | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Project Gutenberg book 23661 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg23661/14/150/