The Book of Dragons, Kind Little Edmund], sentence 160
At last the drakling said it was ready, and Edmund, who had forgotten to be frightened, said, "Come on then," and they went back to the cockatrice.
Who acts: last drakling, bed, Edmund · What happens: say, be, forget, not frighten, come on, go back · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Kind Little Edmund]. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (last drakling, bed, Edmund), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 2 last | case |
| 2 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 drakling | amod |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 drakling | det |
| 4 | drakling | drakling | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 said | nsubj |
| 5 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 ready | nsubj |
| 7 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 ready | cop |
| 8 | ready | ready | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 said | ccomp |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 said | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 said | cc |
| 11 | Edmund | Edmund | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 said | nsubj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 forgotten | punct |
| 13 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 15 forgotten | nsubj |
| 14 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 forgotten | aux |
| 15 | forgotten | forget | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 11 Edmund | acl:relcl |
| 16 | to | to | PART | _ | 18 frightened | mark |
| 17 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 18 frightened | aux:pass |
| 18 | frightened | frighten | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 15 forgotten | xcomp |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 Edmund | punct |
| 20 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 said | parataxis |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 Come | punct |
| 22 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 23 Come | punct |
| 23 | Come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 said | ccomp |
| 24 | on | on | ADV | _ | 23 Come | advmod |
| 25 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 23 Come | advmod |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 Come | punct |
| 27 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 23 Come | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 went | cc |
| 29 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 went | nsubj |
| 30 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 said | conj |
| 31 | back | back | ADV | _ | 30 went | advmod |
| 32 | to | to | ADP | _ | 34 cockatrice | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 cockatrice | det |
| 34 | cockatrice | cockatrice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 went | obl |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | the last drakling | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | is | past | bed | ready property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | forget | past · perfect | Edmund | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | not frighten | to-infinitive · passive | Edmund not said here | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle» | |||||
| 5 | say speech: assert | past | Edmund | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 6 | come on in a quote | infinitive | then | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 7 | go back | past | Edmund | to the cockatrice result | vn convert-26.6.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient to cockatrice=Result |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Project Gutenberg book 23661 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg23661/14/160/