The Book of Dragons, Kind Little Edmund], sentence 161
The cave was rather narrow for the drakling, but it made itself thin, as you may see a fat worm do when it wants to get through a narrow crack in a piece of hard earth.
Who acts: cave, bed, you · What happens: be, make, see, want, get · To what, where: bed, fat worm, narrow crack
This is a sentence of «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Kind Little Edmund]. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (cave, bed, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 cave | det |
| 2 | cave | cave | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 narrow | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 narrow | cop |
| 4 | rather | rather | ADV | _ | 5 narrow | advmod |
| 5 | narrow | narrow | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 6 | for | for | ADP | _ | 8 drakling | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 drakling | det |
| 8 | drakling | drakling | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 narrow | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 made | punct |
| 10 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 12 made | cc |
| 11 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 made | nsubj |
| 12 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 narrow | parataxis |
| 13 | itself | itself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 12 made | obj |
| 14 | thin | thin | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 made | xcomp |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 see | punct |
| 16 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 19 see | mark |
| 17 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 19 see | nsubj |
| 18 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 19 see | aux |
| 19 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 made | parataxis |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 worm | det |
| 21 | fat | fat | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 worm | amod |
| 22 | worm | worm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 see | obj |
| 23 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 wants | aux |
| 24 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 26 wants | advmod |
| 25 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 wants | nsubj |
| 26 | wants | want | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 see | conj |
| 27 | to | to | PART | _ | 28 get | mark |
| 28 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 wants | xcomp |
| 29 | through | through | ADP | _ | 32 crack | case |
| 30 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 32 crack | det |
| 31 | narrow | narrow | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 crack | amod |
| 32 | crack | crack | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 get | obl |
| 33 | in | in | ADP | _ | 35 piece | case |
| 34 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 35 piece | det |
| 35 | piece | piece | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 get | obl |
| 36 | of | of | ADP | _ | 38 earth | case |
| 37 | hard | hard | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 earth | amod |
| 38 | earth | earth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 piece | nmod |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 narrow | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | the cave | for the drakling; narrow property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | make | past | bed | bed | thin property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.material V NP»: agent=Material itself=Product | |||
| 3 | see | may | you | a fat worm | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer worm=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | want | present · do-support | bed | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 5 | get not said to happen | to-infinitive | bed not said here | a narrow crack | in a piece of hard earth | vn escape-51.1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme through crack=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Project Gutenberg book 23661 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg23661/14/161/