The Book of Dragons, Kind Little Edmund], sentence 185
And Edmund, doing exactly as he had been told, for a wonder, caught the end of the drakling's tail and ran the iron hook through it so that the drakling was held fast.
Who acts: Edmund · What happens: do, tell, catch, run, hold · To what, where: drakling, wonder, end, iron hook, hook · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Kind Little Edmund]. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Edmund), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 caught | cc |
| 2 | Edmund | Edmund | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 caught | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 doing | punct |
| 4 | doing | do | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 2 Edmund | acl |
| 5 | exactly | exactly | ADV | _ | 10 told | advmod |
| 6 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 10 told | mark |
| 7 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 told | nsubj |
| 8 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 told | aux |
| 9 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 10 told | aux:pass |
| 10 | told | tell | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 doing | ccomp |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 wonder | punct |
| 12 | for | for | ADP | _ | 14 wonder | case |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 wonder | det |
| 14 | wonder | wonder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 told | iobj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Edmund | punct |
| 16 | caught | catch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 end | det |
| 18 | end | end | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 caught | obj |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 tail | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 drakling | det |
| 21 | drakling | drakling | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 tail | nmod:poss |
| 22 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 21 drakling | case |
| 23 | tail | tail | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 end | nmod |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 ran | cc |
| 25 | ran | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 caught | conj |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 hook | det |
| 27 | iron | iron | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 hook | amod |
| 28 | hook | hook | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 ran | obj |
| 29 | through | through | ADP | _ | 30 it | case |
| 30 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 ran | obl |
| 31 | so | so | SCONJ | _ | 36 held | mark |
| 32 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 36 held | mark |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 drakling | det |
| 34 | drakling | drakling | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 held | nsubj:pass |
| 35 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 36 held | aux:pass |
| 36 | held | hold | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 25 ran | advcl |
| 37 | fast | fast | ADV | Degree=Pos | 36 held | advmod |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 16 caught | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | do | gerund | Edmund not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | tell speech: assert | past · perfect · passive | drakling | a wonder | exactly property | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: subject=Recipient wonder=Topic | |||
| 3 | catch | past | Edmund | the end of the drakling's tail | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent end=Theme | ||||
| 4 | run | past | Edmund not said here | the iron hook | hook | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent hook=Theme through it=Trajectory | |||
| 5 | hold | past · passive | the drakling | fast property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Project Gutenberg book 23661 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg23661/14/185/