The Book of Dragons, Kind Little Edmund], sentence 186
And it could not turn around and wriggle up again to look after its poor tail, because, as everyone knows, the way to the fires below is very easy to go down, but quite impossible to come back on.
Who acts: hook, way · What happens: not turn around, wriggle up, look, know, be, go down · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Kind Little Edmund]. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (hook, way), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 turn | cc |
| 2 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 turn | nsubj |
| 3 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 turn | aux |
| 4 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 5 turn | advmod |
| 5 | turn | turn | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | around | around | ADV | _ | 5 turn | advmod |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 wriggle | cc |
| 8 | wriggle | wriggle | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 turn | conj |
| 9 | up | up | ADP | _ | 8 wriggle | compound:prt |
| 10 | again | again | ADV | _ | 8 wriggle | advmod |
| 11 | to | to | PART | _ | 12 look | mark |
| 12 | look | look | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 wriggle | advcl |
| 13 | after | after | ADP | _ | 16 tail | case |
| 14 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 tail | nmod:poss |
| 15 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 tail | amod |
| 16 | tail | tail | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 look | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 knows | punct |
| 18 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 22 knows | mark |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 because | punct |
| 20 | as | as | ADP | _ | 21 everyone | case |
| 21 | everyone | everyone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 22 knows | obl |
| 22 | knows | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 turn | conj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 way | punct |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 way | det |
| 25 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 easy | nsubj |
| 26 | to | to | ADP | _ | 28 fires | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 fires | det |
| 28 | fires | fire | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 way | nmod |
| 29 | below | below | ADV | _ | 28 fires | advmod |
| 30 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 32 easy | cop |
| 31 | very | very | ADV | _ | 32 easy | advmod |
| 32 | easy | easy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 knows | ccomp |
| 33 | to | to | PART | _ | 34 go | mark |
| 34 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 32 easy | csubj |
| 35 | down | down | ADV | _ | 34 go | advmod |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 impossible | punct |
| 37 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 39 impossible | cc |
| 38 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 39 impossible | advmod |
| 39 | impossible | impossible | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 easy | conj |
| 40 | to | to | PART | _ | 41 come | mark |
| 41 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 39 impossible | csubj |
| 42 | back | back | ADV | _ | 41 come | advmod |
| 43 | on | on | ADV | _ | 41 come | advmod |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 turn | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not turn around | could | hook | around property | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | wriggle up | infinitive | hook not said here | again | vn body_internal_motion-49.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | look | to-infinitive | hook not said here | after hook's poor tail | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | know | present | hook not said here | as everyone | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer as everyone=Attribute | ||||
| 5 | is | present | the way to the fires | easy property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | go down | to-infinitive | down property | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | |||||
| 7 | be | the way to the fires not said here | tree rules | ||||||
| 8 | come back | to-infinitive | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Project Gutenberg book 23661 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg23661/14/186/