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The Book of Dragons, Kind Little Edmund], sentence 20

He played truant whenever he could, for he was a kindhearted boy, and could not bear to think of a master's time and labor being thrown away on a boy like himself--who did not wish to learn, only to find out--when there were so many worthy lads thirsting for instruction in geography and history and reading and ciphering, and Mr. Smiles's "Self-Help."

Who acts: waste, boy, time, many worthy lads · What happens: play, be, not bear, think, throw away, not wish · To what, where: kindhearted boy, Self Help, time, geography · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Kind Little Edmund]. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (waste, boy, time, many worthy lads), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjxcompadvmodnsubjadvclpunctmarknsubjcopdetamodadvclpunctccauxadvmodadvclmarkxcompcasedetnmod:posscaseoblccconjaux:passacladvmodcasedetobl:agentcaseoblpunctnsubjauxadvmodconjmarkxcomppunctadvmodmarkccompcompound:prtpunctadvmodexplparataxisadvmodamodamodnsubjaclcaseoblcaseoblccconjccconjccconjpunctccnmod:descnsubjcasepunctcompoundpunctoblpunctpunctrootHePRONplayedVERBtruantADJwheneverADVhePRONcouldAUX,PUNCTforSCONJhePRONwasAUXaDETkindheartedADJboyNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJcouldAUXnotPARTbearVERBtoPARTthinkVERBofADPaDETmasterNOUN'sPARTtimeNOUNandCCONJlaborNOUNbeingAUXthrownVERBawayADVonADPaDETboyNOUNlikeADPhimselfPRON--PUNCTwhoPRONdidAUXnotPARTwishVERBtoPARTlearnVERB,PUNCTonlyADVtoPARTfindVERBoutADP--PUNCTwhenADVtherePRONwereVERBsoADVmanyADJworthyADJladsNOUNthirstingVERBforADPinstructionNOUNinADPgeographyNOUNandCCONJhistoryNOUNandCCONJreadingNOUNandCCONJcipheringNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJMr.PROPNSmilesPROPN'sPART"PUNCTSelfNOUN-PUNCTHelpPROPN.PUNCT"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 playednsubj
2playedplayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3truanttruantADJDegree=Pos2 playedxcomp
4wheneverwheneverADVPronType=Rel6 couldadvmod
5hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 couldnsubj
6couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin2 playedadvcl
7,,PUNCT_13 boypunct
8forforSCONJ_13 boymark
9hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs13 boynsubj
10wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin13 boycop
11aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art13 boydet
12kindheartedkindheartedADJDegree=Pos13 boyamod
13boyboyNOUNNumber=Sing2 playedadvcl
14,,PUNCT_18 bearpunct
15andandCCONJ_18 bearcc
16couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin18 bearaux
17notnotPARTPolarity=Neg18 bearadvmod
18bearbearVERBVerbForm=Inf2 playedadvcl
19totoPART_20 thinkmark
20thinkthinkVERBVerbForm=Inf18 bearxcomp
21ofofADP_25 timecase
22aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art23 masterdet
23mastermasterNOUNNumber=Sing25 timenmod:poss
24's'sPART_23 mastercase
25timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing20 thinkobl
26andandCCONJ_27 laborcc
27laborlaborNOUNNumber=Sing25 timeconj
28beingbeAUXTense=Pres VerbForm=Part29 thrownaux:pass
29thrownthrowVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass25 timeacl
30awayawayADV_29 thrownadvmod
31ononADP_33 boycase
32aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art33 boydet
33boyboyNOUNNumber=Sing29 thrownobl:agent
34likelikeADP_35 himselfcase
35himselfhimselfPRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes29 thrownobl
36----PUNCT_40 wishpunct
37whowhoPRONPronType=Rel40 wishnsubj
38diddoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin40 wishaux
39notnotPARTPolarity=Neg40 wishadvmod
40wishwishVERBVerbForm=Inf25 timeconj
41totoPART_42 learnmark
42learnlearnVERBVerbForm=Inf40 wishxcomp
43,,PUNCT_46 findpunct
44onlyonlyADV_46 findadvmod
45totoPART_46 findmark
46findfindVERBVerbForm=Inf42 learnccomp
47outoutADP_46 findcompound:prt
48----PUNCT_51 werepunct
49whenwhenADVPronType=Int51 wereadvmod
50theretherePRONPronType=Dem51 wereexpl
51werebeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin46 findparataxis
52sosoADV_53 manyadvmod
53manymanyADJDegree=Pos55 ladsamod
54worthyworthyADJDegree=Pos55 ladsamod
55ladsladNOUNNumber=Plur51 werensubj
56thirstingthirstVERBVerbForm=Ger55 ladsacl
57forforADP_58 instructioncase
58instructioninstructionNOUNNumber=Sing56 thirstingobl
59ininADP_60 geographycase
60geographygeographyNOUNNumber=Sing56 thirstingobl
61andandCCONJ_62 historycc
62historyhistoryNOUNNumber=Sing60 geographyconj
63andandCCONJ_64 readingcc
64readingreadingNOUNNumber=Sing60 geographyconj
65andandCCONJ_66 cipheringcc
66cipheringcipheringNOUNNumber=Sing64 readingconj
67,,PUNCT_75 Helppunct
68andandCCONJ_75 Helpcc
69Mr.Mr.PROPNNumber=Sing70 Smilesnmod:desc
70SmilesSmilesPROPNNumber=Sing75 Helpnsubj
71's'sPART_70 Smilescase
72""PUNCT_75 Helppunct
73SelfselfNOUNNumber=Sing75 Helpcompound
74--PUNCT_73 Selfpunct
75HelpHelpPROPNNumber=Sing18 bearobl
76..PUNCT_18 bearpunct
77""PUNCT_18 bearpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1playpastwastetruant propertyvn performance-26.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2is apastwastea kindhearted boytree rules
3not bearcouldwaste not said hereSelf Helpvn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
4think speech: otherto-infinitivewaste not said heretimevn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
5throw awaygerund · passivea boya master's time and labor not said herelike waste; away propertyvn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer
6not wishpast · do-supporta master's time and laborvn wish-62 «NP V for NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme
7learn not said to happento-infinitivea master's time and labor not said herevn learn-14-2-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
8find outto-infinitivevn learn-14-2-1 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent
9bepastmany worthy ladstherevn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
10thirstgerundmany worthy lads not said heregeography and history and reading and cipheringfor instructionvn long-32.2-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Pivot for instruction=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Project Gutenberg book 23661 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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