The Book of Dragons, Kind Little Edmund], sentence 21
Other boys played truant too, of course--and these went nutting or blackberrying or wild plum gathering, but Edmund never went on the side of the town where the green woods and hedges grew.
Who acts: Other boys, these, Edmund, green woods · What happens: play, go, nut, blackberry, gather, not go · To what, where: truant, side
This is a sentence of «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Kind Little Edmund]. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Other boys, these, Edmund, green woods), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 boys | amod |
| 2 | boys | boy | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 played | nsubj |
| 3 | played | play | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | truant | truant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 played | obj |
| 5 | too | too | ADV | _ | 3 played | advmod |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 course | punct |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 course | case |
| 8 | course | course | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 played | obl |
| 9 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 12 went | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 went | cc |
| 11 | these | this | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 12 went | nsubj |
| 12 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 played | parataxis |
| 13 | nutting | nut | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 12 went | xcomp |
| 14 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 15 blackberrying | cc |
| 15 | blackberrying | blackberry | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 13 nutting | conj |
| 16 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 19 gathering | cc |
| 17 | wild | wild | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 plum | amod |
| 18 | plum | plum | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 gathering | compound |
| 19 | gathering | gather | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 12 went | conj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 went | punct |
| 21 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 24 went | cc |
| 22 | Edmund | Edmund | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 went | nsubj |
| 23 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 24 went | advmod |
| 24 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 played | conj |
| 25 | on | on | ADP | _ | 27 side | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 side | det |
| 27 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 went | obl |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 town | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 town | det |
| 30 | town | town | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 side | nmod |
| 31 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 37 grew | advmod |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 woods | det |
| 33 | green | green | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 woods | amod |
| 34 | woods | wood | NOUN | Number=Plur | 37 grew | nsubj |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 hedges | cc |
| 36 | hedges | hedge | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 woods | conj |
| 37 | grew | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 town | acl:relcl |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 played | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | play | past | Other boys | truant | of course | vn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent truant=Theme | |||
| 2 | go | past | these | vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | nut | gerund | these not said here | vn berry-13.7 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | blackberry | gerund | these not said here | vn berry-13.7 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | gather | gerund | these not said here | vn herd-47.5.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 6 | not go | past | Edmund | the side of the town | vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme on side=Location | ||||
| 7 | grow | past | the green woods and hedges | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Project Gutenberg book 23661 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg23661/14/21/