The Book of Dragons, Kind Little Edmund], sentence 22
He always went up the mountain where the great rocks were, and the tall, dark pine trees, and where other people were afraid to go because of the strange noises that came out of the caves.
Who acts: boy, great rocks, other people, strange noises · What happens: go up, be, go, come out · To what, where: mountain, caves
This is a sentence of «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Kind Little Edmund]. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (boy, great rocks, other people, strange noises), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Checked tree. This sentence is in the tales treebank of Mova corpus 0.3 (gutenberg:pg23661:1539): parsed by Mova, then checked and patched by a teacher model under UD validation gates — Mova annot: Rust (en) → Claude Opus (medium) patches; gates UD 2.18.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 went | nsubj |
| 2 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 3 went | advmod |
| 3 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | up | up | ADP | _ | 6 mountain | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 mountain | det |
| 6 | mountain | mountain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 went | obl |
| 7 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 11 were | advmod |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 rocks | det |
| 9 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 rocks | amod |
| 10 | rocks | rock | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 were | nsubj |
| 11 | were | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 mountain | acl:relcl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 trees | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 trees | cc |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 trees | det |
| 15 | tall | tall | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 trees | amod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 tall | punct |
| 17 | dark | dark | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 trees | amod |
| 18 | pine | pine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 trees | compound |
| 19 | trees | tree | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 rocks | conj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 afraid | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 afraid | cc |
| 22 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 26 afraid | advmod |
| 23 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 people | amod |
| 24 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 afraid | nsubj |
| 25 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 afraid | cop |
| 26 | afraid | afraid | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 were | conj |
| 27 | to | to | PART | _ | 28 go | mark |
| 28 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 afraid | xcomp |
| 29 | because | because | ADP | ExtPos=ADP | 33 noises | case |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 because | fixed |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 noises | det |
| 32 | strange | strange | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 noises | amod |
| 33 | noises | noise | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 go | obl |
| 34 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 35 came | nsubj |
| 35 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 noises | acl:relcl |
| 36 | out | out | ADP | _ | 39 caves | case |
| 37 | of | of | ADP | _ | 39 caves | case |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 caves | det |
| 39 | caves | cave | NOUN | Number=Plur | 35 came | obl |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 went | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go up | past | boy | the mountain | always property | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.patient V NP.extent PP.source PP.goal»: agent=Patient mountain=Extent | |||
| 2 | be | past | the great rocks and the tall dark pine trees | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | is | past | other people | afraid property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | go | to-infinitive | other people not said here | because the strange noises | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | come out | past | the strange noises | the caves | vn become-109.1 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Patient cave=Result |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Project Gutenberg book 23661 (public domain in the USA). Tree: the tales treebank of Mova corpus 0.3, Apache-2.0 OR MIT. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg23661/14/22/