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The Book of Dragons, Kind Little Edmund], sentence 22

He always went up the mountain where the great rocks were, and the tall, dark pine trees, and where other people were afraid to go because of the strange noises that came out of the caves.

Who acts: boy, great rocks, other people, strange noises · What happens: go up, be, go, come out · To what, where: mountain, caves

This is a sentence of «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Kind Little Edmund]. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (boy, great rocks, other people, strange noises), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Checked tree. This sentence is in the tales treebank of Mova corpus 0.3 (gutenberg:pg23661:1539): parsed by Mova, then checked and patched by a teacher model under UD validation gates — Mova annot: Rust (en) → Claude Opus (medium) patches; gates UD 2.18.

The tree

nsubjadvmodcasedetobladvmoddetamodnsubjacl:relclpunctccdetamodpunctamodcompoundconjpunctccadvmodamodnsubjcopconjmarkxcompcasefixeddetamodoblnsubjacl:relclcasecasedetoblpunctrootHePRONalwaysADVwentVERBupADPtheDETmountainNOUNwhereADVtheDETgreatADJrocksNOUNwereVERB,PUNCTandCCONJtheDETtallADJ,PUNCTdarkADJpineNOUNtreesNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJwhereADVotherADJpeopleNOUNwereAUXafraidADJtoPARTgoVERBbecauseADPofADPtheDETstrangeADJnoisesNOUNthatPRONcameVERBoutADPofADPtheDETcavesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 wentnsubj
2alwaysalwaysADVPronType=Tot3 wentadvmod
3wentgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4upupADP_6 mountaincase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 mountaindet
6mountainmountainNOUNNumber=Sing3 wentobl
7wherewhereADVPronType=Rel11 wereadvmod
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 rocksdet
9greatgreatADJDegree=Pos10 rocksamod
10rocksrockNOUNNumber=Plur11 werensubj
11werebeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 mountainacl:relcl
12,,PUNCT_19 treespunct
13andandCCONJ_19 treescc
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art19 treesdet
15talltallADJDegree=Pos19 treesamod
16,,PUNCT_15 tallpunct
17darkdarkADJDegree=Pos19 treesamod
18pinepineNOUNNumber=Sing19 treescompound
19treestreeNOUNNumber=Plur10 rocksconj
20,,PUNCT_26 afraidpunct
21andandCCONJ_26 afraidcc
22wherewhereADVPronType=Rel26 afraidadvmod
23otherotherADJDegree=Pos24 peopleamod
24peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur26 afraidnsubj
25werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin26 afraidcop
26afraidafraidADJDegree=Pos11 wereconj
27totoPART_28 gomark
28gogoVERBVerbForm=Inf26 afraidxcomp
29becausebecauseADPExtPos=ADP33 noisescase
30ofofADP_29 becausefixed
31thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art33 noisesdet
32strangestrangeADJDegree=Pos33 noisesamod
33noisesnoiseNOUNNumber=Plur28 goobl
34thatthatPRONPronType=Rel35 camensubj
35camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin33 noisesacl:relcl
36outoutADP_39 cavescase
37ofofADP_39 cavescase
38thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art39 cavesdet
39cavescaveNOUNNumber=Plur35 cameobl
40..PUNCT_3 wentpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1go uppastboythe mountainalways propertyvn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.patient V NP.extent PP.source PP.goal»: agent=Patient mountain=Extent
2bepastthe great rocks and the tall dark pine treesvn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3ispastother peopleafraid propertytree rules
4goto-infinitiveother people not said herebecause the strange noisesvn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
5come outpastthe strange noisesthe cavesvn become-109.1 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Patient cave=Result

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Project Gutenberg book 23661 (public domain in the USA). Tree: the tales treebank of Mova corpus 0.3, Apache-2.0 OR MIT. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg23661/14/22/