The Book of Dragons, Opening, part 2, sentence 4
And I need hardly say that though the Prime Minister and the Chancellor and the Nurse might have the very poorest opinion of Lionel's private judgement, and might even slap him and send him to bed, the minute he got on his throne and set his crown on his head, he became infallible--which means that everything he said was right, and that he couldn't possibly make a mistake.
Who acts: I, Prime Minister, minute, Lionel, everything · What happens: say, have, slap, send, get, set · To what, where: poorest opinion, Lionel, bed, throne, crown, head · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Opening, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, Prime Minister, minute, Lionel), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 say | cc |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 say | nsubj |
| 3 | need | need | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 say | aux |
| 4 | hardly | hardly | ADV | _ | 5 say | advmod |
| 5 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 18 have | mark |
| 7 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 18 have | mark |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 Minister | det |
| 9 | Prime | Prime | PROPN | _ | 10 Minister | compound |
| 10 | Minister | Minister | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 have | nsubj |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 Chancellor | cc |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 Chancellor | det |
| 13 | Chancellor | Chancellor | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 Minister | conj |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 Nurse | cc |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 Nurse | det |
| 16 | Nurse | nurse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 Minister | conj |
| 17 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 18 have | aux |
| 18 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 say | ccomp |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 opinion | det |
| 20 | very | very | ADV | _ | 21 poorest | advmod |
| 21 | poorest | poor | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 22 opinion | amod |
| 22 | opinion | opinion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 have | obj |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 judgement | case |
| 24 | Lionel | Lionel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 judgement | nmod:poss |
| 25 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 24 Lionel | case |
| 26 | private | private | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 judgement | amod |
| 27 | judgement | judgement | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 opinion | nmod |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 slap | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 slap | cc |
| 30 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 32 slap | aux |
| 31 | even | even | ADV | _ | 32 slap | advmod |
| 32 | slap | slap | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 say | conj |
| 33 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 slap | obj |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 send | cc |
| 35 | send | send | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 32 slap | conj |
| 36 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 send | obj |
| 37 | to | to | ADP | _ | 38 bed | case |
| 38 | bed | bed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 send | obl |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 got | punct |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 minute | det |
| 41 | minute | minute | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 got | nsubj |
| 42 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 43 got | nsubj |
| 43 | got | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 say | parataxis |
| 44 | on | on | ADP | _ | 46 throne | case |
| 45 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 46 throne | nmod:poss |
| 46 | throne | throne | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 got | obl |
| 47 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 48 set | cc |
| 48 | set | set | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 43 got | conj |
| 49 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 50 crown | nmod:poss |
| 50 | crown | crown | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 set | obj |
| 51 | on | on | ADP | _ | 53 head | case |
| 52 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 53 head | nmod:poss |
| 53 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 set | obl |
| 54 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 56 became | punct |
| 55 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 56 became | nsubj |
| 56 | became | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 say | parataxis |
| 57 | infallible | infallible | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 56 became | xcomp |
| 58 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 60 means | punct |
| 59 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 60 means | nsubj |
| 60 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 57 infallible | parataxis |
| 61 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 66 right | mark |
| 62 | everything | everything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 66 right | nsubj |
| 63 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 64 said | nsubj |
| 64 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 62 everything | acl:relcl |
| 65 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 66 right | cop |
| 66 | right | right | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 60 means | ccomp |
| 67 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 74 make | punct |
| 68 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 74 make | cc |
| 69 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 74 make | mark |
| 70 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 74 make | nsubj |
| 71 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 74 make | aux |
| 72 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 74 make | advmod |
| 73 | possibly | possibly | ADV | _ | 74 make | advmod |
| 74 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 56 became | conj |
| 75 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 76 mistake | det |
| 76 | mistake | mistake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 74 make | obj |
| 77 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 say | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present | I | hardly property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | have | might | the Prime Minister and the Chancellor and the Nurse | the poorest opinion of Lionel's private judgement | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent opinion=Patient | ||||
| 3 | slap | might | I not said here | Lionel | vn hit-18.1-1 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent he=Instrument | ||||
| 4 | send | infinitive | I not said here | Lionel | bed | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent he=Theme to bed=Destination | |||
| 5 | get | past | the minute | Lionel's throne | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent on throne=Source | ||||
| 6 | set | past | the minute not said here | Lionel's crown | Lionel's head | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent crown=Theme on head=Destination | |||
| 7 | become | past | Lionel | infallible property | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 8 | mean | present | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 9 | say speech: assert | past | Lionel | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 10 | is | past | everything | right property | tree rules | ||||
| 11 | not make | could | Lionel | a mistake | possibly property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mistake=Product | |||
| 12 | opine | Lionel's private judgement | nom opinion «cognition transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 13 | crown | Lionel | nom crown «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Project Gutenberg book 23661 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg23661/2/4/