The Book of Dragons, Opening, part 2, sentence 5
So when he said: "There is to be a law forbidding people to open books in schools or elsewhere"--he had the support of at least half of his subjects, and the other half--the grown-up half--pretended to think he was quite right.
Who acts: Lionel, law · What happens: say, be, forbid, open, have, grow up · To what, where: people, books, schools, support, half · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Opening, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Lionel, law), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 4 said | advmod |
| 2 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 4 said | advmod |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 said | nsubj |
| 4 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 8 is | punct |
| 6 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 8 is | punct |
| 7 | There | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 8 is | expl |
| 8 | is | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 forbidding | advcl |
| 9 | to | to | PART | _ | 13 forbidding | mark |
| 10 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 13 forbidding | aux |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 law | det |
| 12 | law | law | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 forbidding | nsubj |
| 13 | forbidding | forbid | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 said | ccomp |
| 14 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 forbidding | obj |
| 15 | to | to | PART | _ | 16 open | mark |
| 16 | open | open | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 forbidding | advcl |
| 17 | books | book | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 open | obj |
| 18 | in | in | ADP | _ | 19 schools | case |
| 19 | schools | school | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 open | obl |
| 20 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 21 elsewhere | cc |
| 21 | elsewhere | elsewhere | ADV | _ | 19 schools | advmod |
| 22 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 21 elsewhere | punct |
| 23 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 25 had | punct |
| 24 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 had | nsubj |
| 25 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 said | conj |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 support | det |
| 27 | support | support | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 had | obj |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 half | case |
| 29 | at | at | ADP | _ | 30 least | case |
| 30 | least | least | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 31 half | nmod |
| 31 | half | half | NOUN | Number=Sing NumForm=Word NumType=Frac | 27 support | nmod |
| 32 | of | of | ADP | _ | 34 subjects | case |
| 33 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 34 subjects | nmod:poss |
| 34 | subjects | subject | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 half | nmod |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 half | punct |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 half | cc |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 half | det |
| 38 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 half | amod |
| 39 | half | half | NOUN | Number=Sing NumForm=Word NumType=Frac | 25 had | conj |
| 40 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 45 half | punct |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 half | det |
| 42 | grown | grow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 45 half | amod |
| 43 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 44 up | punct |
| 44 | up | up | ADP | _ | 42 grown | compound:prt |
| 45 | half | half | NOUN | Number=Sing NumForm=Word NumType=Frac | 39 half | conj |
| 46 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 47 pretended | punct |
| 47 | pretended | pretend | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 39 half | conj |
| 48 | to | to | PART | _ | 49 think | mark |
| 49 | think | think | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 47 pretended | xcomp |
| 50 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 53 right | nsubj |
| 51 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 53 right | cop |
| 52 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 53 right | advmod |
| 53 | right | right | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 49 think | ccomp |
| 54 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | Lionel | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | be in a quote | present | a law not said here | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | forbid in a quote | to-infinitive · progressive | a law | people | vn forbid-64.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Causer people=Theme | ||||
| 4 | open in a quote | to-infinitive | a law not said here | books | schools | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V NP.theme PP»: agent=Agent book=Theme in school=Location | |||
| 5 | have | past | Lionel | the support of half at least of Lionel's subjects | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent support=Patient | ||||
| 6 | grow up | participle | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 7 | pretend | participle | Lionel not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 8 | think speech: other | to-infinitive | Lionel not said here | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 9 | is | past | Lionel | right property | tree rules | ||||
| 10 | support | half at least of Lionel's subjects | nom support «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Project Gutenberg book 23661 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg23661/2/5/