The Book of Dragons, Opening, part 2, sentence 46
It edged off when it saw him coming, for it was not at all the Dragon-fighting kind; and, seeing no other door open, the poor, hunted creature took refuge in the General Post Office, and there the Dragon found it, trying to conceal itself among the ten o'clock mail.
Who acts: picture, Dragon, poor hunted creature · What happens: edge off, see, come, fight, not be, hunt · To what, where: Dragon, other door, refuge, General Post Office, picture, o'clock mail
This is a sentence of «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Opening, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (picture, Dragon, poor hunted creature), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 edged | nsubj |
| 2 | edged | edge | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | off | off | ADP | _ | 2 edged | compound:prt |
| 4 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 6 saw | advmod |
| 5 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 saw | nsubj |
| 6 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 edged | advcl |
| 7 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 saw | obj |
| 8 | coming | come | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 6 saw | xcomp |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 kind | punct |
| 10 | for | for | ADP | _ | 20 kind | case |
| 11 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 kind | nsubj |
| 12 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 kind | cop |
| 13 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 20 kind | advmod |
| 14 | at | at | ADP | _ | 20 kind | case |
| 15 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 20 kind | det:predet |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 kind | det |
| 17 | Dragon | Dragon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 kind | compound |
| 18 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 17 Dragon | punct |
| 19 | fighting | fight | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 20 kind | amod |
| 20 | kind | kind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 coming | obl |
| 21 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 35 took | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 took | cc |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 and | punct |
| 24 | seeing | see | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 35 took | advcl |
| 25 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 27 door | det |
| 26 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 door | amod |
| 27 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 seeing | obj |
| 28 | open | open | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 seeing | xcomp |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 seeing | punct |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 creature | det |
| 31 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 creature | amod |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 poor | punct |
| 33 | hunted | hunt | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 34 creature | amod |
| 34 | creature | creature | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 took | nsubj |
| 35 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 edged | parataxis |
| 36 | refuge | refuge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 took | obj |
| 37 | in | in | ADP | _ | 41 Office | case |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 Office | det |
| 39 | General | General | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 Office | amod |
| 40 | Post | Post | PROPN | Number=Sing | 41 Office | compound |
| 41 | Office | Office | PROPN | Number=Sing | 35 took | obl |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 found | punct |
| 43 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 47 found | cc |
| 44 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 47 found | expl |
| 45 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 46 Dragon | det |
| 46 | Dragon | Dragon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 47 found | nsubj |
| 47 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 35 took | conj |
| 48 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 47 found | obj |
| 49 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 50 trying | punct |
| 50 | trying | try | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 47 found | advcl |
| 51 | to | to | PART | _ | 52 conceal | mark |
| 52 | conceal | conceal | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 50 trying | xcomp |
| 53 | itself | itself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 52 conceal | obj |
| 54 | among | among | ADP | _ | 58 mail | case |
| 55 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 58 mail | det |
| 56 | ten | ten | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 57 o'clock | nummod |
| 57 | o'clock | o'clock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 58 mail | compound |
| 58 | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 conceal | obl | ||
| 59 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 edged | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | edge off | past | picture | vn meander-47.7 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location | |||||
| 2 | see | past | picture | Dragon | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | come | gerund | Dragon not said here | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | fight | gerund | vn battle-36.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 5 | not is | past | picture | for all Dragon fighting kind | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | see | gerund | the poor hunted creature not said here | no other door | open property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer door=Stimulus | |||
| 7 | hunt | participle | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 8 | take | past | the poor hunted creature | refuge | the General Post Office | vn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent refuge=Value in office=Location | |||
| 9 | find | past | the Dragon | picture | there | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Topic | |||
| 10 | try | gerund | the Dragon not said here | vn try-61.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 11 | conceal not said to happen | to-infinitive | the Dragon not said here | picture | the o'clock mail | vn concealment-16 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent itself=Patient among mail=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Project Gutenberg book 23661 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg23661/2/46/