The Book of Dragons, Opening, part 2, sentence 67
The Blue Bird sang more sweetly than ever, and the Butterfly shone more brightly, as Lionel once more carried _The Book of Beasts_ out into the rose garden, and opened it--very quickly, so that he might not be afraid and change his mind.
Who acts: Blue Bird, Butterfly, Lionel · What happens: sing, shine, carry, open, not be, change · To what, where: Book, garden, mind
This is a sentence of «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Opening, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Blue Bird, Butterfly, Lionel), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 Bird | det |
| 2 | Blue | blue | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 Bird | amod |
| 3 | Bird | bird | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 sang | nsubj |
| 4 | sang | sing | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 6 sweetly | advmod |
| 6 | sweetly | sweetly | ADV | _ | 4 sang | advmod |
| 7 | than | than | ADP | _ | 8 ever | case |
| 8 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 6 sweetly | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 shone | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 shone | cc |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 Butterfly | det |
| 12 | Butterfly | Butterfly | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 shone | nsubj |
| 13 | shone | shine | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 sang | parataxis |
| 14 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 15 brightly | advmod |
| 15 | brightly | brightly | ADV | _ | 13 shone | advmod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 carried | punct |
| 17 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 21 carried | mark |
| 18 | Lionel | Lionel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 carried | nsubj |
| 19 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 21 carried | advmod |
| 20 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 21 carried | advmod |
| 21 | carried | carry | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 shone | conj |
| 22 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 21 carried | punct |
| 23 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 Book | det |
| 24 | Book | Book | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 carried | obj |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 Beasts | case |
| 26 | Beasts | Beast | PROPN | Number=Plur | 24 Book | nmod |
| 27 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 28 out | punct |
| 28 | out | out | ADV | _ | 21 carried | advmod |
| 29 | into | into | ADP | _ | 32 garden | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 garden | det |
| 31 | rose | rose | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 garden | compound |
| 32 | garden | garden | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 out | obl |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 opened | punct |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 opened | cc |
| 35 | opened | open | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 sang | conj |
| 36 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 opened | obj |
| 37 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 39 quickly | punct |
| 38 | very | very | ADV | _ | 39 quickly | advmod |
| 39 | quickly | quickly | ADV | _ | 35 opened | advmod |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 afraid | punct |
| 41 | so | so | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 47 afraid | mark |
| 42 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 41 so | fixed |
| 43 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 47 afraid | nsubj |
| 44 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 47 afraid | aux |
| 45 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 47 afraid | advmod |
| 46 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 47 afraid | cop |
| 47 | afraid | afraid | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 opened | advcl |
| 48 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 49 change | cc |
| 49 | change | change | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 47 afraid | conj |
| 50 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 51 mind | nmod:poss |
| 51 | mind | mind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 change | obj |
| 52 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 sang | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sing speech: express | past | the Blue Bird | sweetly property | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP.location V PP.theme»: agent=Location | ||||
| 2 | shine | past | the Butterfly | brightly property | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP.location V PP.theme»: agent=Location | ||||
| 3 | carry | past | Lionel | the Book of Beasts | once, out property | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent book=Theme | |||
| 4 | open | past | the Blue Bird not said here | garden | quickly property | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location it=Theme | |||
| 5 | not is | might | Lionel | afraid property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | change | infinitive | Lionel not said here | Lionel's mind | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mind=Patient | ||||
| 7 | mind | Lionel | nom mind «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Project Gutenberg book 23661 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg23661/2/67/