The Book of Dragons, Opening, part 2, sentence 69
The Hippogriff rubbed its silky-soft, milky white nose against the little King's shoulder, and the little King thought: "But for the wings you are very like my poor, dear lost Rocking Horse."
Who acts: Hippogriff, little King, you, wings · What happens: rub, think, be, lose, rock · To what, where: silky soft milky white nose, shoulder, wings, Horse · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Opening, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Hippogriff, little King, you, wings), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Hippogriff | det |
| 2 | Hippogriff | Hippogriff | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 rubbed | nsubj |
| 3 | rubbed | rub | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 nose | nmod:poss |
| 5 | silky | silky | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 nose | amod |
| 6 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 5 silky | punct |
| 7 | soft | soft | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 nose | amod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 soft | punct |
| 9 | milky | milky | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 nose | amod |
| 10 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 nose | amod |
| 11 | nose | nose | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 rubbed | obj |
| 12 | against | against | ADP | _ | 17 shoulder | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 King | det |
| 14 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 King | amod |
| 15 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 shoulder | nmod:poss |
| 16 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 15 King | case |
| 17 | shoulder | shoulder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 rubbed | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 thought | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 thought | cc |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 King | det |
| 21 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 King | amod |
| 22 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 thought | nsubj |
| 23 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 rubbed | conj |
| 24 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 23 thought | punct |
| 25 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 38 lost | punct |
| 26 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 38 lost | cc |
| 27 | for | for | ADP | _ | 29 wings | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 wings | det |
| 29 | wings | wing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 38 lost | nsubj |
| 30 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 35 poor | nsubj |
| 31 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 35 poor | cop |
| 32 | very | very | ADV | _ | 35 poor | advmod |
| 33 | like | like | ADP | _ | 35 poor | case |
| 34 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 35 poor | nmod:poss |
| 35 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 wings | acl:relcl |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 dear | punct |
| 37 | dear | dear | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 poor | conj |
| 38 | lost | lose | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 thought | ccomp |
| 39 | Rocking | rock | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 38 lost | xcomp |
| 40 | Horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 Rocking | obj |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 38 lost | punct |
| 42 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 38 lost | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | rub | past | the Hippogriff | Hippogriff's silky soft milky white nose | the little King's shoulder | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent nose=Theme against shoulder=Destination | |||
| 2 | think speech: other | past | the little King | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 3 | is in a quote | present | you | the wings not said here | poor property | tree rules | |||
| 4 | be in a quote | you not said here | tree rules | ||||||
| 5 | lose in a quote | past | the wings | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | rock in a quote | gerund | the wings not said here | Horse | vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location horse=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Project Gutenberg book 23661 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg23661/2/69/