The Book of Dragons, Opening, part 2, sentence 74
And when the Dragon saw them start, he turned and flew after them, with his great wings flapping like clouds at sunset, and the Hippogriff's wide wings were snowy as clouds at moonrise.
Who acts: Dragon, books, great wings, wide wings · What happens: see, start, turn, fly, flap, be · To what, where: books
This is a sentence of «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Opening, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Dragon, books, great wings, wide wings), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 turned | cc |
| 2 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 5 saw | advmod |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 Dragon | det |
| 4 | Dragon | Dragon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 saw | nsubj |
| 5 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 turned | advcl |
| 6 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 saw | obj |
| 7 | start | start | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 saw | xcomp |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 saw | punct |
| 9 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 turned | nsubj |
| 10 | turned | turn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 flew | cc |
| 12 | flew | fly | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 turned | conj |
| 13 | after | after | ADP | _ | 14 them | case |
| 14 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 flew | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 wings | punct |
| 16 | with | with | ADP | _ | 19 wings | case |
| 17 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 wings | nmod:poss |
| 18 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 wings | amod |
| 19 | wings | wing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 flew | obl |
| 20 | flapping | flap | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 19 wings | acl |
| 21 | like | like | ADP | _ | 22 clouds | case |
| 22 | clouds | cloud | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 flapping | obl |
| 23 | at | at | ADP | _ | 24 sunset | case |
| 24 | sunset | sunset | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 flapping | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 snowy | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 snowy | cc |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 Hippogriff | det |
| 28 | Hippogriff | Hippogriff | PROPN | Number=Sing | 31 wings | nmod:poss |
| 29 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 28 Hippogriff | case |
| 30 | wide | wide | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 wings | amod |
| 31 | wings | wing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 snowy | nsubj |
| 32 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 snowy | cop |
| 33 | snowy | snowy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 turned | conj |
| 34 | as | as | ADP | _ | 35 clouds | case |
| 35 | clouds | cloud | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 snowy | obl |
| 36 | at | at | ADP | _ | 37 moonrise | case |
| 37 | moonrise | moonrise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 clouds | nmod |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 turned | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | past | the Dragon | books = book | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | start | infinitive | books = book not said here | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | |||||
| 3 | turn | past | Dragon | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | fly | past | Dragon not said here | after books = book | with King's great wings | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 5 | flap | gerund | King's great wings not said here | sunset | like clouds | vn body_internal_motion-49.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 6 | is | past | the Hippogriff's wide wings | as clouds at moonrise; snowy property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Project Gutenberg book 23661 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg23661/2/74/